Bank D's Earning Per Share (EPS) grew from ₹45 to ₹54 between FY2023 and FY2024. The stock price remained at ₹1,080. What is the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio for FY2024?
A18x
B20x
C24x
D25x
Correct Answer:
B. 20x
Explanation:
P/E Ratio = Stock Price / EPS = ₹1,080 / ₹54 = 20x. This indicates the market values the bank at 20 times its annual earnings.
Bank E's Return on Equity (ROE) decreased from 16.2% to 14.8% in Q3 2024 despite profit increase. What is the most likely reason?
AReduction in net profit
BIncrease in equity capital (capital infusion/retained earnings)
CDecrease in total assets
DDecline in interest income
Correct Answer:
B. Increase in equity capital (capital infusion/retained earnings)
Explanation:
ROE = Net Profit / Shareholders' Equity. A decrease in ROE despite profit increase suggests equity capital increased (through capital infusion or retained earnings), diluting the ROE metric.
According to RBI's latest circular on Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) for 2024, what is the minimum percentage?
A80%
B90%
C100%
D110%
Correct Answer:
C. 100%
Explanation:
RBI mandates a minimum LCR of 100% for all banks, meaning banks must maintain high-quality liquid assets to cover net cash outflows over 30 days under stress scenarios.
Bank F's Advances increased by ₹8,500 crores while Deposits increased by ₹6,200 crores in FY2024. What does this indicate about the bank's funding strategy?
AOver-reliance on external borrowing
BStrong organic growth in advances
CDecline in lending capability
DDeposit mobilization excellence
Correct Answer:
A. Over-reliance on external borrowing
Explanation:
When advances grow faster than deposits, it indicates the bank is funding loan growth through borrowing from money markets, inter-bank lending, or external sources rather than relying on deposits.
What is the primary objective of Basel III framework implementation in Indian banking?
AIncrease bank profitability
BEnhance financial stability and resilience
CReduce operational costs
DMaximize shareholder dividends
Correct Answer:
B. Enhance financial stability and resilience
Explanation:
Basel III aims to strengthen bank resilience to financial stress through enhanced capital requirements, improved risk management, and better liquidity standards, thereby enhancing overall financial stability.
Bank G's Interest Coverage Ratio dropped from 8.5x to 6.2x year-on-year. What does this suggest?
AReduced ability to service debt obligations
BImproved profitability
CIncreased operating leverage
DBetter interest rate management
Correct Answer:
A. Reduced ability to service debt obligations
Explanation:
Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT / Interest Expense. A decline from 8.5x to 6.2x indicates the bank generates less EBIT relative to interest expenses, reducing its capacity to comfortably service debt.
Under RBI's Know Your Customer (KYC) norms 2024, what is the maximum cash deposit limit for new accounts without enhanced documentation?
A₹1 lakh per month
B₹5 lakhs per month
C₹10 lakhs per month
DNo limit if KYC compliant
Correct Answer:
A. ₹1 lakh per month
Explanation:
RBI's KYC guidelines restrict cash deposits to ₹1 lakh per month for new accounts in the first 6 months without enhanced documentation, to curb money laundering and terror financing.
Bank H's Net Interest Spread (NIS) narrowed from 2.4% to 2.1% in Q3 2024. What market condition likely caused this?
ARising interest rates
BCompressed yield curve
CIncreased loan demand
DDeclining deposit costs
Correct Answer:
B. Compressed yield curve
Explanation:
NIS = Rate earned on assets - Rate paid on deposits. Narrowing suggests the yield curve compressed, reducing the difference between lending and deposit rates, a typical scenario in monetary tightening.
Analyze the scenario: Bank I has ₹50,000 crores in total advances with sector-wise distribution - Agriculture 12%, MSME 18%, Services 35%, Manufacturing 25%, Others 10%. If the bank needs to increase agriculture lending by 5% of total advances, what is the required additional disbursement?
A₹2,500 crores
B₹3,000 crores
C₹2,000 crores
D₹3,500 crores
Correct Answer:
A. ₹2,500 crores
Explanation:
Current agriculture advances = 12% of ₹50,000 = ₹6,000 cr. Required increase of 5% of total = 5% of ₹50,000 = ₹2,500 crores additional disbursement needed.
Correct Answer:
C. Directions → Notifications → Circulars → Guidelines
Explanation:
RBI's regulatory instruments in descending order of mandate: Directions (mandatory), Notifications (legal), Circulars (operational guidance), Guidelines (advisory). Directions are most binding.