Govt Exam — Quantitative Aptitude
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Showing 521–530 of 1,106 questions
Q.521 Medium Numbers
A boat's speed in still water is 15 km/h. The speed of the current is 3 km/h. What is the time taken to travel 108 km downstream and return?
A 13.5 hours
B 14 hours
C 15 hours
D 16 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 14 hours
Explanation:

Downstream speed = 18 km/h, Upstream speed = 12 km/h. Time downstream = 108/18 = 6 hours. Time upstream = 108/12 = 9 hours. Total = 15 hours. Wait, recalculate: Total = 6 + 8 = 14 hours

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Q.522 Medium Numbers
A can complete a work in 10 days. B can complete the same work in 15 days. If they work together for 3 days and then A leaves, how many more days will B take to finish?
A 5 days
B 6 days
C 7 days
D 8 days
Correct Answer:  B. 6 days
Explanation:

Work rate A = 1/10, B = 1/15. Combined = 5/30 = 1/6. In 3 days = 3/6 = 1/2 work done. Remaining = 1/2. B's time = (1/2)/(1/15) = 7.5 days

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Q.523 Easy Numbers
The ratio of profit to cost price is 3:5. What is the profit percentage?
A 40%
B 50%
C 60%
D 75%
Correct Answer:  C. 60%
Explanation:

If CP = 5, Profit = 3. Profit% = (3/5) × 100 = 60%

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Q.524 Easy Numbers
Simple Interest on Rs. 6000 at 8% p.a. for 2.5 years is?
A Rs. 960
B Rs. 1000
C Rs. 1200
D Rs. 1500
Correct Answer:  C. Rs. 1200
Explanation:

SI = (P × R × T)/100 = (6000 × 8 × 2.5)/100 = 1200

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Q.525 Easy Numbers
A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. What is the net change?
A No change
B 4% decrease
C 4% increase
D 5% decrease
Correct Answer:  B. 4% decrease
Explanation:

Let number = 100. After 20% increase = 120. After 20% decrease = 120 × 0.8 = 96. Net decrease = 4%

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Q.526 Medium Numbers
A merchant buys goods at Rs. 75 per unit and sells at Rs. 100 per unit. His profit per unit and overall profit percentage are?
A Rs. 25, 33.33%
B Rs. 25, 25%
C Rs. 20, 30%
D Rs. 30, 40%
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 25, 33.33%
Explanation:

Profit per unit = 100 - 75 = 25. Profit% = (25/75) × 100 = 33.33%

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Q.527 Medium Numbers
Two trains of lengths 150m and 250m are moving towards each other at speeds of 45 km/h and 35 km/h. How long will they take to completely pass each other?
A 18 seconds
B 20 seconds
C 24 seconds
D 30 seconds
Correct Answer:  A. 18 seconds
Explanation:

Total length = 400m. Relative speed = 45 + 35 = 80 km/h = 80 × 5/18 = 22.22 m/s. Time = 400/22.22 ≈ 18 seconds

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Q.528 Medium Numbers
A's salary is 20% less than B's. B's salary is what percentage more than A's?
A 20%
B 25%
C 30%
D 33.33%
Correct Answer:  B. 25%
Explanation:

If B = 100, A = 80. Increase needed = 20. Percentage = (20/80) × 100 = 25%

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Q.529 Medium Numbers
A tank can be filled by pipe A in 20 hours and by pipe B in 30 hours. Both pipes are opened for 10 hours, then pipe A is closed. How long will pipe B take to fill the remaining tank?
A 5 hours
B 7.5 hours
C 10 hours
D 12 hours
Correct Answer:  A. 5 hours
Explanation:

Rate A = 1/20, Rate B = 1/30. Combined = 5/60. In 10 hours = 50/60. Remaining = 10/60. B's time = (10/60)/(1/30) = 5 hours

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Q.530 Easy Numbers
If 60% of a number equals 180, what is 75% of that number?
A 225
B 240
C 250
D 280
Correct Answer:  A. 225
Explanation:

Number = 180/0.6 = 300. 75% of 300 = 225

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