Govt Exam — NDA / CDS / AFCAT
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Showing 71–80 of 100 questions
Q.71 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
Find the value of (5³)^(2/3).
A 15
B 25
C 35
D 45
Correct Answer:  B. 25
Explanation:

(5³)^(2/3) = 5^(3 × 2/3) = 5² = 25

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Q.72 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If a:b = 3:4 and b:c = 5:6, find a:b:c.
A 3:4:4.8
B 15:20:24
C 3:5:6
D 9:12:15
Correct Answer:  B. 15:20:24
Explanation:

From a:b = 3:4, let a=3k, b=4k. From b:c = 5:6, let b=5m, c=6m. Since b=4k=5m, k/m = 5/4. So a:b:c = 15:20:24

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Q.73 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
Solve: 2x² - 7x + 3 = 0
A x = 1/2 or x = 3
B x = 1 or x = 3/2
C x = 2 or x = 1/2
D x = 3 or x = 1
Correct Answer:  A. x = 1/2 or x = 3
Explanation:

Using factorization: 2x² - 7x + 3 = (2x-1)(x-3) = 0, so x = 1/2 or x = 3

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Q.74 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If log₁₀(x) = 2, find x.
A 10
B 100
C 1000
D 20
Correct Answer:  B. 100
Explanation:

log₁₀(x) = 2 means 10² = x, so x = 100

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Q.75 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
A person invests ₹5000 at 8% per annum for 2 years. Find simple interest.
A ₹600
B ₹700
C ₹800
D ₹900
Correct Answer:  C. ₹800
Explanation:

SI = (P × R × T)/100 = (5000 × 8 × 2)/100 = 800

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Q.76 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If cot θ = 12/5, find sin θ (where θ is acute).
A 5/13
B 12/13
C 5/12
D 13/5
Correct Answer:  A. 5/13
Explanation:

cot θ = 12/5 means adjacent/opposite = 12/5. Hypotenuse = √(144+25) = 13. So sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse = 5/13

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Q.77 Easy Mathematics (NDA)
Find the area of a parallelogram with base 15 cm and height 8 cm.
A 60 cm²
B 90 cm²
C 120 cm²
D 180 cm²
Correct Answer:  C. 120 cm²
Explanation:

Area of parallelogram = base × height = 15 × 8 = 120 cm²

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Q.78 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If A = {1,2,3} and B = {2,3,4}, find (A ∪ B) ∩ A.
A {2,3}
B {1,2,3}
C {1,2,3,4}
D {3,4}
Correct Answer:  B. {1,2,3}
Explanation:

A ∪ B = {1,2,3,4}. (A ∪ B) ∩ A = {1,2,3,4} ∩ {1,2,3} = {1,2,3}

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Q.79 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
A quadratic equation has roots 2 and -3. Find the equation.
A x² - x - 6 = 0
B x² + x - 6 = 0
C x² - 5x + 6 = 0
D x² + 5x - 6 = 0
Correct Answer:  B. x² + x - 6 = 0
Explanation:

If roots are α and β, equation is x² - (α+β)x + αβ = 0. Here (2-3)x + (2)(-3) = 0 gives x² + x - 6 = 0

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Q.80 Medium Mathematics (NDA)
If 3^x × 3^(x+1) = 243, find x.
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
Correct Answer:  A. 2
Explanation:

3^x × 3^(x+1) = 3^(2x+1) = 243 = 3⁵. So 2x+1 = 5, thus x = 2

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