BPSC (Bihar) - MCQ Practice Questions

Nalanda University, one of the world's oldest universities, was located in Bihar and was a major center of Buddhist learning from the 5th to 12th century.

Wazirganj (now part of Gaya district) is known for its diamond mining operations and has been historically significant for diamond extraction in India.

# Jamshedpur-Asansol Industrial Corridor: District Analysis

The Jamshedpur-Asansol industrial corridor is a major economic zone in eastern India that passes through specific districts based on geographical location and infrastructure connectivity.

Step 1: Identify the Corridor Route

The Jamshedpur-Asansol industrial corridor connects Jamshedpur (Jharkhand) to Asansol (West Bengal), forming a key industrial belt in eastern India. This corridor runs through Jharkhand and Bihar before reaching West Bengal.

Step 2: Determine Which Bihar District It Passes Through

As the corridor extends from Jamshedpur southwestward toward Asansol, it passes through the Gaya district of Bihar. Gaya is strategically located between Jharkhand and West Bengal, making it the Bihar district that falls within this important industrial corridor zone.

Final Answer: (B) Gaya

The Jamshedpur-Asansol industrial corridor passes through Gaya district in Bihar, making it a crucial part of the eastern India industrial development zone.

Satyendra Nath Bose, born in Kolkata but significantly associated with Bihar's scientific heritage, is known for his work on quantum statistics and the Bose-Einstein condensate.

Bihar played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement (Salt Satyagraha) initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.

Vaishali in Bihar is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where an Ashokan pillar with royal edicts was discovered, marking it as a major center of early Buddhism.

The irrigation and canal systems in Bihar were primarily developed during the British Colonial Period to facilitate agricultural development and water management.

Bihar is a major coal-producing state in India, with significant reserves in the southern coal belt, contributing substantially to India's coal production.

According to Buddhist tradition, Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became Buddha while meditating under the Bodhi Tree at Bodh Gaya in Bihar.

Calculation: 63.8% - 47% = 16.8 percentage points. This represents the increase in literacy rate over the decade from 2001 to 2011 in Bihar.

Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was imprisoned and later exiled to Rangoon after the Revolt of 1857. His life ended in exile, representing the end of Mughal rule.

Champaran Satyagraha was Gandhi's first major civil disobedience campaign in India, conducted in Champaran, Bihar, to protest the exploitation of indigo farmers by British planters.

The Grand Trunk Road, constructed by Sher Shah Suri during the Mughal period, passes through Patna, one of the major cities in Bihar, connecting North and South India.

# Ancient Martial Art from Bihar

Silambam is an ancient Indian martial art originating from Bihar that combines combat techniques with stick fighting and is now practiced as a competitive sport globally.

Step 1: Identify the Origin

Silambam is a traditional martial art and combat system that originated in ancient Bihar, India, with roots dating back over 5,000 years to the Vedic period.

Step 2: Recognize Key Characteristics

Silambam is primarily known for its stick-fighting technique (using a bamboo staff called "silambam"), hand-to-hand combat, and flexibility training. It emphasizes discipline, speed, and precision movements.

Step 3: Verify Global Recognition

The art has gained international recognition and is now practiced worldwide as a martial discipline, with governing bodies and competitions established in multiple countries.

Step 4: Eliminate Other Options

Answer: (C) Silambam — The ancient martial art of warfare developed in Bihar that is practiced worldwide today.

Bhagat Singh, though born in Punjab, conducted significant revolutionary activities in Bihar and is revered as a martyr. He was executed on March 23, 1931, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev. He is commonly referred to as 'Shaheed-e-Azam' meaning 'Great Martyr' in Indian freedom struggle.

Nalanda University, located in Bihar, was one of the world's oldest universities established around the 5th century CE and was a center of learning for Buddhist scholars.

Bihar became a separate state on January 26, 1950, as per the Indian Constitution. However, it was administratively organized as a state in 1960 after integration of princely states.

The Maurya Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya around 322 BCE, had its capital at Pataliputra. Ashoka was a later ruler of this empire.

The Battle of Plassey was fought between Robert Clive (British East India Company) and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. Though Mir Jafar betrayed Siraj, the battle was primarily against Siraj-ud-Daulah.

National Highway-2 (NH-2), also known as the Grand Trunk Road, passes through Bihar and connects Delhi to Kolkata, serving as one of India's important transport corridors.