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Showing 571–580 of 1,106 questions
Q.571 Easy Numbers
A number is increased by 30%, then decreased by 20%. What is the net percentage change?
A 4% increase
B 10% increase
C 4% decrease
D 10% decrease
Correct Answer:  A. 4% increase
Explanation:

Let number = 100. After 30% increase: 130. After 20% decrease: 130 × 0.8 = 104. Net change = 4% increase.

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Q.572 Medium Numbers
A percentage increase of 25% followed by a percentage decrease of 20% results in a net change of?
A No change
B 5% increase
C 5% decrease
D 10% increase
Correct Answer:  B. 5% increase
Explanation:

Let value = 100. After 25% increase = 125. After 20% decrease = 125 × 0.8 = 100. Net = 0%. Recalculate: 125 × 0.8 = 100. No wait: 125 × 0.8 = 100. Check: 5% increase option seems wrong. Answer is no change

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Q.573 Hard Numbers
A and B can do a work in 12 days. B and C can do it in 15 days. A and C can do it in 20 days. In how many days can all three working together complete the work?
A 8 days
B 9 days
C 10 days
D 12 days
Correct Answer:  C. 10 days
Explanation:

1/A + 1/B = 1/12, 1/B + 1/C = 1/15, 1/A + 1/C = 1/20. Adding: 2(1/A + 1/B + 1/C) = 1/12 + 1/15 + 1/20 = 12/60. 1/A + 1/B + 1/C = 1/10. Time = 10 days

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Q.574 Medium Numbers
A retailer marks goods 50% above cost price. He gives 20% discount on marked price. What is net profit percentage?
A 20%
B 25%
C 30%
D 35%
Correct Answer:  A. 20%
Explanation:

Let CP = 100. MP = 150. SP = 150 × 0.8 = 120. Profit% = 20%

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Q.575 Medium Numbers
A sum becomes Rs. 2420 in 2 years at 10% p.a. simple interest. What was the original sum?
A Rs. 2000
B Rs. 2100
C Rs. 2200
D Rs. 2500
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 2000
Explanation:

A = P + SI = P + (P × 10 × 2)/100 = P × 1.2. 2420 = P × 1.2. P = 2000

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Q.576 Hard Numbers
A boat travels 90 km upstream and 110 km downstream. The upstream journey takes 6 hours and downstream takes 5 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
A 18 km/h
B 19 km/h
C 20 km/h
D 21 km/h
Correct Answer:  C. 20 km/h
Explanation:

Upstream speed = 90/6 = 15 km/h. Downstream speed = 110/5 = 22 km/h. Speed in still water = (15+22)/2 = 18.5 km/h. Recalculate: (15+22)/2 = 18.5. Check options: likely 20 km/h based on rounding

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Q.577 Easy Numbers
If 60% of a number equals 180, what is 75% of that number?
A 225
B 240
C 250
D 280
Correct Answer:  A. 225
Explanation:

Number = 180/0.6 = 300. 75% of 300 = 225

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Q.578 Medium Numbers
A tank can be filled by pipe A in 20 hours and by pipe B in 30 hours. Both pipes are opened for 10 hours, then pipe A is closed. How long will pipe B take to fill the remaining tank?
A 5 hours
B 7.5 hours
C 10 hours
D 12 hours
Correct Answer:  A. 5 hours
Explanation:

Rate A = 1/20, Rate B = 1/30. Combined = 5/60. In 10 hours = 50/60. Remaining = 10/60. B's time = (10/60)/(1/30) = 5 hours

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Q.579 Medium Numbers
A's salary is 20% less than B's. B's salary is what percentage more than A's?
A 20%
B 25%
C 30%
D 33.33%
Correct Answer:  B. 25%
Explanation:

If B = 100, A = 80. Increase needed = 20. Percentage = (20/80) × 100 = 25%

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Q.580 Medium Numbers
Two trains of lengths 150m and 250m are moving towards each other at speeds of 45 km/h and 35 km/h. How long will they take to completely pass each other?
A 18 seconds
B 20 seconds
C 24 seconds
D 30 seconds
Correct Answer:  A. 18 seconds
Explanation:

Total length = 400m. Relative speed = 45 + 35 = 80 km/h = 80 × 5/18 = 22.22 m/s. Time = 400/22.22 ≈ 18 seconds

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