BPSC (Bihar) - MCQ Practice Questions

Chola influence in Bihar affected multiple spheres including religious practices (Shaivism), temple architecture styles, and administrative structures, though their control was limited and intermittent.

The Tripitaka (Three Baskets) are the primary scriptures of Buddhism, written in Pali language. They contain extensive references to Bihar's ancient kingdoms and Buddhist history, particularly related to Buddha's life and teachings.

Article 315 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and the States. The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is constituted under this article to conduct competitive examinations for recruitment to state civil services.

PM-KISAN provides direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers in three installments of ₹2,000 each.

The scheme covers small and marginal farmers with land holding up to 2 hectares (approximately 5 acres).

The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare with participation of insurance companies.

NMSA focuses on sustainable agriculture through soil health management, water conservation, and climate adaptation strategies.

Soil samples are tested every 2 years under the Soil Health Card scheme to monitor soil nutrient status and provide recommendations.

The Mukhyamantri Beej Anudan Yojana is a Bihar government scheme providing subsidized seeds and agricultural inputs to farmers.

A mini cluster under PMKSY-AIBP requires a minimum coverage area of 50 hectares for irrigation development.

PKVY provides a subsidy of ₹50,000 per hectare over 3 years for conversion to organic farming practices.

Zero Budget Natural Farming promotes traditional farming methods using natural inputs like cow dung, plant residue, and minimal external inputs.

# Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY) - Unit Cost of Assistance

The PM-KMY is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme for small and marginal farmers that requires monthly contributions based on age, with the government matching the contribution.

Step 1: Understanding the Scheme Structure

The PM-KMY operates on a matching contribution basis where farmers between 18-40 years contribute a monthly amount, and the Government of India contributes an equal amount to a pension fund.

Step 2: Age-Based Contribution Slabs

For farmers aged 18-40 years, the monthly contribution ranges from ₹55 to ₹200 per month depending on the exact age. A younger farmer pays lower contributions (₹55 at age 18), while contributions increase gradually with age, reaching ₹200 per month at age 40.

The unit cost of assistance under PM-KMY for age 18-40 is ₹55-₹200 per month.

Answer: (A) ₹55-200 per month

Total fertilizer needed = 100 hectares × 25 kg/hectare = 2,500 kg. Number of 50 kg bags = 2,500 ÷ 50 = 50 bags.

Annual amount = ₹12,000. Number of installments = 3. Amount per installment = ₹12,000 ÷ 3 = ₹4,000.

Total production = 5 hectares × 50 quintals/hectare = 250 quintals. Converting to metric tons: 250 quintals ÷ 10 = 25 metric tons.

NFSA provides food security to vulnerable populations, which supports household nutrition and enables farmers to invest in sustainable practices without immediate income pressure.

Climate change requires agricultural schemes to incorporate water-efficient irrigation, climate-resilient crop varieties, and soil conservation practices.

Drip irrigation is highly efficient, delivering water directly to plant roots, reducing losses through evaporation and seepage, crucial for water-scarce regions.

Sustainable Intensification integrates multiple practices to increase productivity while maintaining soil health and environmental sustainability.