BPSC (Bihar) - MCQ Practice Questions

PMFBY is a comprehensive scheme with affordable premiums (1.5% for kharif, 2% for rabi) covering yield losses from weather, pests, and diseases.

By testing soil samples and providing nutrient-status reports, farmers apply fertilizers scientifically, reducing wastage and costs while maintaining productivity.

PMFBY is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare in collaboration with state governments and insurance companies.

PKVY aims to promote organic farming by encouraging farmers to adopt organic practices and obtain organic certification to access premium markets.

PMKSY focuses on irrigation infrastructure and efficiency through its three main components: Per Drop More Crop, AIBP, and Groundwater Management. Direct Benefit Transfer is not a component of PMKSY.

RKVY was launched in 2007 as a centrally sponsored scheme to accelerate agricultural growth across states through multi-state and state-specific programs.

PMFBY specifically aims to provide crop insurance at affordable premiums (1.5-5.5% depending on crop type) and standardized sum insured across the country.

The Soil Health Card scheme provides farmers with periodic information on soil nutrient content, organic matter, and recommendations for appropriate nutrient management.

PM-KISAN provides ₹6,000 per year to eligible small and marginal farmers in three installments of ₹2,000 each. Later, it was extended to all landholding farmers.

PMFBY covers food crops (cereals, pulses) and oilseeds. Ornamental plants and flowers are horticulture crops typically not covered under this scheme.

# NMSA Sub-Missions Solution

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) is a government initiative in India designed to promote sustainable farming practices through multiple coordinated sub-missions.

Step 1: Understanding NMSA Structure

NMSA was launched by the Government of India to address the challenges of agriculture sustainability by dividing its objectives into distinct operational sub-missions, each focusing on different aspects of agricultural development.

Step 2: The Four Sub-Missions of NMSA

The four main sub-missions are:

1. Soil Health Management (SHM) — focuses on soil testing and nutrient management

2. Precision Farming (PF) — promotes efficient resource use through modern technology

3. Rainfed Area Development (RAD) — develops agriculture in water-scarce regions

4. Krishonnati Yojana — supports crop production enhancement through improved practices

The correct answer is (C) Four.

Uttar Pradesh is the second-largest sugarcane producing state in India after Maharashtra, contributing significantly to the national sugarcane production.

KCC facilitates credit for agricultural production (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides), farm maintenance, and agricultural asset acquisition with simplified documentation.

ZBNF aims to reduce farming costs by minimizing external input purchases through on-farm resource management, though it does not eliminate all costs or guarantee specific yields.

Northern Bihar plains, particularly areas along the Ganges tributaries, experience seasonal flooding that significantly impacts agricultural productivity.

NSSO conducts detailed agricultural surveys every 5 years to collect comprehensive data on crop production, landholding patterns, and agricultural practices.

FAO provides technical support and guidance for the implementation of the Soil Health Card scheme to ensure quality soil testing and appropriate recommendations.

The scheme targets both rural and urban populations below the poverty line to ensure universal food security through grain distribution.

The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution implements NFSA 2013, which aims to provide food security to eligible households through the Public Distribution System.

The Directorate of Economics and Statistics under the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation publishes 'Agricultural Statistics at a Glance' annually with comprehensive agricultural data.