BPSC (Bihar) - MCQ Practice Questions

Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna is Bihar's primary airport, recently upgraded with modern facilities for international flight operations.

Hyderabad was recognized as the world's fastest growing city in 2024 based on demographic and economic growth metrics by international organizations.

The Ganga River is the primary river system flowing through Bihar, along with its tributaries like Kosi, Mahananda, and Son, making it crucial for agriculture and irrigation.

Nalanda University, located in Bihar, is recognized as one of the oldest universities in the world, flourishing from 5th to 12th century CE as a center of Buddhist learning.

India has set a target of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, as part of its commitment to combat climate change and transition to clean energy.

Nepal shares the longest international border with Bihar. The Indo-Nepal border stretches across the northern regions of Bihar and is significant for trade and cultural exchange.

NITI Aayog launched the National AI Mission in 2024 to position India as a leader in artificial intelligence research and development across various sectors.

Bihar represents approximately 9.1% of India's total population (over 104 million people) as per the 2021 Census, making it the third most populous state after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.

Patna Museum houses one of the most important collections of Buddhist artifacts and sculptures, including the famous Polished Stone Chakra and relics connected to Nalanda University's heritage.

The Bihar government under CM Nitish Kumar launched this scheme to provide unemployment allowance to educated unemployed youth in the state.

# Understanding India's Oldest Masonry Dam

This question tests knowledge of historical infrastructure and dam engineering in India, specifically identifying structures still operational.

Step 1: Define Masonry Dam

A masonry dam is constructed using stone, brick, or concrete blocks fitted together without reinforced steel, representing older construction methods in India.

Step 2: Identify the Oldest Masonry Dam in Bihar

Kharagpur Lake Dam, located in Munger district, Bihar, was constructed in 1822 during the British colonial period. It remains the oldest masonry dam in India still in active use today. The Kosi Dam (1960s) and Sone Dam (1970s) are much newer, being concrete gravity dams. Darbhanga Dam is not a significant historical dam structure.

Final Answer: (D) Kharagpur Lake Dam is the oldest masonry dam in India still in use, located in Bihar.

Patna, the capital of Bihar, has been continuously included in the Smart Cities Mission and has been receiving funds for urban development projects.

National Highway 2 (now NH-19 in the new classification) connects Delhi to Kolkata via Patna, Bihar, serving as a major economic corridor.

Bihar consistently ranks among the top agricultural producing states in India, particularly in wheat, rice, and vegetable production.

# Institution of Eminence Status in Bihar

The "Institution of Eminence" scheme is a Government of India initiative to recognize and promote world-class institutions of higher education.

Step 1: Understanding the Institution of Eminence Scheme

The Government of India launched the "Institution of Eminence" scheme to grant autonomous status and special privileges to select higher educational institutions to help them achieve global rankings and excellence. This scheme identifies both established and emerging institutions with potential for becoming world-class universities.

Step 2: Analyzing Bihar Universities Against the Criteria

Among the options listed:

As of recent years, no university in Bihar has been granted the "Institution of Eminence" status by the Government of India. The status has been awarded to select institutions like Delhi University, IIT Bombay, IISc Bangalore, and a few others, but none from Bihar.

Final Answer: (D) None — No university in Bihar has received the Institution of Eminence status from the Government of India.

Bhagalpur is historically known as the silk city of India and was developed as a textile hub under the PM MITRA scheme.

Muzaffarpur district is world-renowned for its mango production, particularly Langda and Dussehri varieties, earning it the title 'Mango City'.

Bihar's renewable energy policy prioritized solar power development due to the state's geographical advantage and abundant sunlight.

Bihar's economic development plan emphasized food processing and agro-industries to leverage its agricultural strength and create employment.

Vaishali, the ancient capital of the Licchavi Republic, has been developed as a major heritage and Buddhist pilgrimage tourism site in Bihar.