State Exam — Reasoning Ability
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Showing 71–80 of 92 questions
Q.71 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
Find the odd one out: NOTEBOOK, PENCIL, ERASER, SHARPENER, BOOK
APENCIL
BSHARPENER
CERASER
DBOOK
Correct Answer:  B. SHARPENER
Explanation:

All others are writing/reading materials or have written content. Sharpener is a tool for maintenance.

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Q.72 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
Eight people M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T sit in a line. M is 4th from left. N is immediate right of M. S is 2nd from right. How many people sit between N and S?
A2
B3
C4
D5
Correct Answer:  B. 3
Explanation:

M at position 4, N at position 5. S at position 7 (2nd from right in 8-person row). Between positions 5 and 7 = 1 person. Recount: positions 5 to 7, people between = position 6 only = 1 person. Check: S at 7, between 5 and 7 = just 6, that's 1 person.

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Q.73 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
All politicians are ambitious. Some ambitious people are honest. Based on this, which statement is definitely false?
AAll politicians are honest
BSome politicians are honest
CSome politicians are ambitious
DNo politician is honest
Correct Answer:  A. All politicians are honest
Explanation:

First statement guarantees all politicians are ambitious, but second statement only guarantees some ambitious are honest, not all. Statement A assumes all are honest - not necessarily true.

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Q.74 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
In a puzzle, P is the son of Q. Q is the mother of R. R is the father of S. T is the son of R. How is P related to S?
AUncle
BBrother
CGrandfather
DCousin
Correct Answer:  A. Uncle
Explanation:

P is Q's son. Q is R's mother, so P is R's uncle. R is S's father, so P is S's uncle.

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Q.75 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
Series: 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 17, ?, what comes next?
A21
B23
C25
D27
Correct Answer:  B. 23
Explanation:

Differences: +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6. Next: 17+6=23

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Q.76 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
ELEGANT is to GRACE as BRUTAL is to:
AKindness
BViolence
CCruelty
DStrength
Correct Answer:  C. Cruelty
Explanation:

Elegant implies grace; brutal implies cruelty. Synonymous relationship.

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Q.77 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
In a circular seating arrangement, 6 people A, B, C, D, E, F sit around a table. B sits opposite to E. A is to the immediate right of B. C is between D and F. Who sits to the immediate left of D?
AF
BC
CE
DA
Correct Answer:  C. E
Explanation:

In circular arrangement with 6 people: B opposite E means 3 seats apart. A right of B. C between D and F means F-C-D or D-C-F. Testing positions: B at 1, A at 2 (right), E at 4 (opposite). Remaining D,C,F for 3,5,6. If D at 3, C at 5, F at 6: C is left of D. If D at 6, C at 3, F at 5: F is left of D. Checking constraint 'C between D and F': F(6)-C(5)-D(3) works in circular. Left of D(3) is C(5).

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Q.78 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
All writers are creative. Some creative people are teachers. Statement: Some teachers are writers. This statement is:
ATrue
BFalse
CUncertain
DDefinitely False
Correct Answer:  C. Uncertain
Explanation:

From 'All writers are creative' and 'Some creative people are teachers', we cannot definitively conclude whether any teachers are writers. Teachers could be creative without being writers. The conclusion is uncertain.

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Q.79 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
Series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, ?, 72. What is the missing number?
A54
B56
C58
D60
Correct Answer:  B. 56
Explanation:

Differences: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16. Pattern increases by 2 each time. 42 + 14 = 56. Next would be 56 + 16 = 72.

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Q.80 Medium Puzzles & Seating Arrangement
If DEAR is coded as 4-5-1-18, then CARE is coded as:
A3-1-18-5
B3-1-20-5
C2-1-18-5
D3-2-18-5
Correct Answer:  A. 3-1-18-5
Explanation:

D=4, E=5, A=1, R=18 (position from end of alphabet: D=23→4, E=22→5, A=26→1, R=9→18). For CARE: C=3, A=1, R=18, E=5 = 3-1-18-5.

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