State Exam — MPSC — Maharashtra
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Q.1 Easy General Studies I
Which river is known as the 'Dakshan Ganga' (South Ganga)?
AGodavari
BKrishna
CTungabhadra
DMahanadi
Correct Answer:  A. Godavari
Explanation:

The Godavari River is called the 'Dakshan Ganga' due to its length and significance in South India. It is the second-longest river in India.

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Q.2 Medium General Studies I
In which year did the Jyotiba Phule University (formerly Pune University) get established?
A1949
B1952
C1955
D1958
Correct Answer:  C. 1955
Explanation:

Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University of Pune) was established in 1949, but Jyotiba Phule University was established in 1955.

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Q.3 Easy General Studies I
Which Marathi saint was known for the 'Bhakti Movement' in Maharashtra?
ADnyaneshwar
BRamdas
CTukaram
DAll of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
Explanation:

Dnyaneshwar, Ramdas, and Tukaram were all prominent Marathi saints who contributed significantly to the Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra.

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Q.4 Easy General Studies I
What is the capital of Maharashtra?
ANagpur
BMumbai
CPune
DAurangabad
Correct Answer:  B. Mumbai
Explanation:

Mumbai is the capital and largest city of Maharashtra, located on the western coast of India.

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Q.5 Medium General Studies I
Which mountain range forms the boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka?
AWestern Ghats
BEastern Ghats
CSatpuda Range
DAjanta Range
Correct Answer:  A. Western Ghats
Explanation:

The Western Ghats form the boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka, and are also known as the Sahyadri Mountains.

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Q.6 Medium General Studies I
Which historical fort in Maharashtra is also known as the 'Gateway of Maharashtra'?
ARaigad Fort
BAhmednagar Fort
CDaulatabad Fort
DRajgarh Fort
Correct Answer:  A. Raigad Fort
Explanation:

Raigad Fort, the capital of the Maratha Empire under Shivaji, is historically significant and strategically important.

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Q.7 Medium General Studies I
Which of the following is NOT a major agricultural product of Maharashtra?
ASugarcane
BCotton
CRice paddies in large scale
DJowar
Correct Answer:  C. Rice paddies in large scale
Explanation:

While rice is grown, Maharashtra is primarily known for sugarcane, cotton, and jowar (sorghum) production.

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Q.8 Easy General Studies I
What is the approximate total area of Maharashtra?
A307,713 sq km
B427,413 sq km
C507,413 sq km
D607,413 sq km
Correct Answer:  A. 307,713 sq km
Explanation:

Maharashtra covers an area of approximately 307,713 square kilometers, making it the second-largest state by area in western India.

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Q.9 Medium General Studies I
Which social reformer from Maharashtra is credited with starting the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj'?
AKeshab Chandra Sen
BJyotirao Phule
CIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar
DRam Mohan Roy
Correct Answer:  B. Jyotirao Phule
Explanation:

Jyotirao Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj (Truth-Seeking Society) in 1873 to promote equality and social justice.

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Q.10 Medium General Studies I
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Maharashtra is known for its ancient Buddhist caves?
AEllora Caves
BAjanta Caves
CKarla Caves
DBhaja Caves
Correct Answer:  A. Ellora Caves
Explanation:

Both Ellora and Ajanta are UNESCO World Heritage Sites with ancient Buddhist caves. Ellora is famous for its rock-cut architecture with Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves.

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