Haryana shares borders with Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi, and Jammu & Kashmir (UT).

Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in Agra as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1632.

# Historical Significance and Industrial Identity of Indian Cities

Panipat earned its nickname due to its prominent role in India's textile and manufacturing industries during the industrial development era.

Step 1: Understanding the "Manchester of India" Title

The term "Manchester of India" refers to a city that became a major textile and industrial hub, mirroring Manchester's role as the textile capital of England during the Industrial Revolution. Several Indian cities have claimed this title based on their industrial prominence in different sectors and time periods.

Step 2: Identifying Panipat's Industrial Significance

Panipat, located in Haryana, is historically recognized as the "Manchester of India" due to its extensive textile manufacturing, particularly in woolen fabrics, hosiery, and cotton textiles. The city developed as a major center for power loom industries and continues to be one of India's largest textile hubs, producing a significant portion of the country's fabric and garment exports.

Note: While Ahmedabad (Option B) is also sometimes called the "Manchester of India" for its textile industry, Panipat is specifically known by this title in the Haryana context and HPSC examinations.Panipat is known as the "Manchester of India" because of its large textile and handloom industry.

Final Answer: (D) Panipat

The Indus Valley Civilization flourished from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, representing one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.

The 11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012) introduced the concept of 'inclusive growth' to ensure development benefits reach all sections of society.

The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, extend along the western coast of India through Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Goa.

Article 31 of the Indian Constitution (now repealed and replaced by Article 300A) dealt with the right to property as a constitutional right.

The Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojana was launched to provide minimum support price (MSP) to farmers for pulses to ensure agricultural stability.

The Rig Veda is the oldest and most important of the four Vedas, composed around 1500-1200 BCE and containing hymns to various deities.

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh at an elevation of about 1,057 meters.