State Exam — Quantitative Aptitude
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Showing 81–90 of 499 questions
Q.81 Medium Numbers
How many perfect squares are there between 100 and 200?
A4
B5
C6
D7
Correct Answer:  B. 5
Explanation:

Perfect squares between 100 and 200: 11² = 121, 12² = 144, 13² = 169, 14² = 196, 15² = 225 (exceeds 200).

So there are 4 perfect squares.

Wait: 10² = 100 (not between), so squares are 121, 144, 169, 196.

Count = 4.

Actually checking: we need squares from 11² to 14², which is 4 numbers.

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Q.82 Medium Numbers
What is the remainder when 2^50 is divided by 5?
A1
B2
C3
D4
Correct Answer:  D. 4
Explanation:

Powers of 2 mod 5: 2¹≡2, 2²≡4, 2³≡3, 2⁴≡1, 2⁵≡2...

Pattern repeats every 4. 50 = 4×12 + 2, so 2⁵⁰ ≡ 2² ≡ 4 (mod 5).

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Q.83 Medium Numbers
Find the smallest number that when divided by 12, 15, and 20 leaves no remainder.
A60
B120
C180
D240
Correct Answer:  A. 60
Explanation:

We need LCM(12, 15, 20). 12 = 2² × 3, 15 = 3 × 5, 20 = 2² × 5. LCM = 2² × 3 × 5 = 4 × 3 × 5 = 60.

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Q.84 Medium HCF and LCM
The HCF of two numbers is 15. If their LCM is 180, and one number is 45, find the other number.
A45
B60
C75
D90
Correct Answer:  B. 60
Explanation:

Using HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers: 15 × 180 = 45 × other number.

Therefore, other number = 2700 ÷ 45 = 60.

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Q.85 Medium HCF and LCM
What is the HCF of 144 and 196?
A4
B8
C12
D16
Correct Answer:  A. 4
Explanation:

144 = 2⁴ × 3². 196 = 2² × 7².

Common prime factors: 2².

Therefore, HCF = 4.

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Q.86 Medium HCF and LCM
Two numbers are in the ratio 4:5, and their HCF is 6. Find the larger number.
A24
B30
C36
D48
Correct Answer:  B. 30
Explanation:

Let numbers be 4k and 5k. HCF = k = 6.

Therefore, numbers are 24 and 30.

The larger number is 30.

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Q.87 Medium HCF and LCM
The HCF of 56, 84, and 140 is:
A14
B28
C7
D4
Correct Answer:  A. 14
Explanation:

56 = 2³ × 7, 84 = 2² × 3 × 7, 140 = 2² × 5 × 7.

Common prime factors: 2 × 7 = 14.

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Q.88 Medium HCF and LCM
What is the LCM of 16, 24, and 36?
A72
B108
C144
D216
Correct Answer:  C. 144
Explanation:

16 = 2⁴, 24 = 2³ × 3, 36 = 2² × 3². LCM = 2⁴ × 3² = 16 × 9 = 144.

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Q.89 Medium HCF and LCM
If the HCF of two numbers is 18 and their LCM is 324, one number is 36. The other number is:
A162
B180
C196
D216
Correct Answer:  A. 162
Explanation:

HCF × LCM = Product of numbers. 18 × 324 = 36 × other.

Therefore, other = 5832 ÷ 36 = 162.

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Q.90 Medium HCF and LCM
What is the greatest number that divides 110, 165, and 220 exactly?
A11
B22
C33
D55
Correct Answer:  D. 55
Explanation:

110 = 2 × 5 × 11, 165 = 3 × 5 × 11, 220 = 2² × 5 × 11.

Common factors: 5 × 11 = 55.

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