If the population of Bihar is 100 million and the literacy rate is 63%, how many literate people are there in Bihar?
A63 million
B37 million
C73 million
D53 million
Correct Answer: A. 63 million
Explanation:
Calculation: Literate population = Total population × Literacy rate = 100 million × 63% = 100 million × 0.63 = 63 million. This represents the estimated literate population in Bihar.
Which historical site in Bihar was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
ARajendra Museum
BMahabodhi Temple
CSher Shah Suri Tomb
DKumhrar Excavation
Correct Answer: B. Mahabodhi Temple
Explanation:
The Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Bodh Gaya was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002. It is one of the oldest brick temples in India and is of great Buddhist significance.
The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought between the British and which Indian rulers allied together?
AMir Jafar and Mir Kasim
BMir Kasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Shah Alam II
CSiraj-ud-Daulah and Mir Jafar
DNawab of Awadh and Nawab of Bengal
Correct Answer: B. Mir Kasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Shah Alam II
Explanation:
The Battle of Buxar was fought between the British East India Company and an alliance of Mir Kasim (Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Awadh), and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. The British victory established their supremacy in India.
Which Mughal emperor granted the 'Diwani' of Bihar to the British East India Company?
AShah Alam I
BShah Alam II
CMuhammad Shah
DBahadur Shah Zafar
Correct Answer: B. Shah Alam II
Explanation:
Emperor Shah Alam II granted the Diwani (revenue rights) of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha to the British East India Company in 1765 after the Battle of Buxar. This marked the beginning of British administrative control.
Which freedom fighter from Bihar led the Chittagong Armoury Raid?
AKeshab Chandra Sen
BSurya Sen
CSubhas Chandra Bose
DRajendra Prasad
Correct Answer: B. Surya Sen
Explanation:
Surya Sen, also known as 'Masterda', led the Chittagong Armoury Raid in 1930. Though he was from Chittagong (now Bangladesh), he had connections with Indian revolutionary movements and inspired freedom fighters across India.
The Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar are contested for representation to which body?
AState Assembly
BNational Parliament
CState Council
DLocal Government
Correct Answer: B. National Parliament
Explanation:
Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar elect representatives to the National Parliament (House of the People). Bihar has 40 Lok Sabha constituencies and plays a significant role in national politics.
Which of the following is NOT a major industry in Bihar?
AAgriculture
BMining
CSoftware Technology Parks
DSugar Production
Correct Answer: C. Software Technology Parks
Explanation:
While Bihar has significant agricultural, mining, and sugar production sectors, Software Technology Parks are not a major industry in Bihar. The state is primarily focused on traditional industries and agriculture rather than IT sectors.
Which ancient university in Bihar was one of the greatest centers of learning in the ancient world?
ATakshashila University
BNalanda University
CVallabhi University
DJagaddala University
Correct Answer: B. Nalanda University
Explanation:
Nalanda University, located in Bihar, was one of the most prestigious universities of ancient India, attracting scholars from across Asia during the 5th-12th centuries.