Which architect designed the layout of Jaipur city based on the Shilpa Shastras?
AVijayanand
BAnoop Singh
CVidyadhar Chakravarti
DRam Singh
Correct Answer: C. Vidyadhar Chakravarti
Explanation:
Vidyadhar Chakravarti, a Bengali architect, designed Jaipur's layout following principles from ancient Hindu texts including Shilpa Shastras on the orders of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
The Keoladeo National Park (formerly Ghana Sanctuary) is located in which district?
ABharatpur
BAlwar
CDholpur
DAgra (Uttar Pradesh border)
Correct Answer: A. Bharatpur
Explanation:
Keoladeo National Park is located in Bharatpur district. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and important bird sanctuary, especially for migratory birds.
Which Rajasthani ruler is known for his extensive irrigation works and the construction of Mehrangarh Fort?
AMaharaja Man Singh
BMaharao Rao Jodha
CMaharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
DMaharana Kumbha
Correct Answer: B. Maharao Rao Jodha
Explanation:
Maharao Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur in 1459 and built Mehrangarh Fort. He was known for his administrative acumen and irrigation projects in the arid region.
Which technique of textile dyeing and printing, traditionally associated with Rajasthan, uses wax-resist method?
ABandhani
BLeheriya
CAjrakh
DDabu
Correct Answer: D. Dabu
Explanation:
Dabu (or Dabu print) is a traditional wax-resist printing technique from Rajasthan. Ajrakh uses mud and indigo, Bandhani uses tie-and-dye, and Leheriya is wave dyeing.
Which Rajasthani folk dance form is primarily performed during the Holi festival and is known for its vigorous movements and colorful attire?
AGhoomar
BBhopas
CJhulan Lila
DKalbeliya
Correct Answer: C. Jhulan Lila
Explanation:
Jhulan Lila is performed during Holi and involves swinging while singing. Ghoomar is performed during celebrations, Bhopas is a storytelling form, and Kalbeliya is a snake charmer dance.
Which Rajasthani textile art form involves tie-dyeing and is UNESCO recognized?
AAjrakh
BBandhani
CLehariya
DPatola
Correct Answer: B. Bandhani
Explanation:
Bandhani is a traditional tie-dye technique from Rajasthan, particularly associated with Jaipur and Jodhpur, recognized by UNESCO for its cultural significance.