The Barabar Caves, known for Ashoka's rock edicts, are located in which district?
AGaya
BAurangabad
CJehanabad
DArwal
Correct Answer: B. Aurangabad
Explanation:
The Barabar Caves complex, with important Mauryan inscriptions, is situated in Aurangabad district of Bihar and represents early rock-cut architecture.
During the Mauryan period, which commodity made Bihar a prosperous trading hub?
ASilk
BSpices
CIron ore and agricultural products
DPrecious stones
Correct Answer: C. Iron ore and agricultural products
Explanation:
Bihar's prosperity during the Mauryan period was built on abundant iron ore deposits, fertile agricultural land for crops like rice and wheat, and their trade across India.
Nalanda University was a famous center of learning in Bihar. Which subjects were primarily taught there?
AOnly Sanskrit and literature
BBuddhism, philosophy, logic, and mathematics
COnly religious texts
DMilitary science and warfare
Correct Answer: B. Buddhism, philosophy, logic, and mathematics
Explanation:
Nalanda University, established in the 5th century CE, was renowned for teaching Buddhism, Buddhist philosophy, logic, metaphysics, and mathematics, attracting scholars from across Asia.