Read the passage: 'The gig economy has revolutionized employment patterns, offering flexibility to workers but simultaneously creating insecurity. Platforms like Swiggy and Ola have created millions of jobs. Yet, benefits like healthcare and pension remain elusive for gig workers.' The author's tone is best described as:
AEntirely positive toward gig economy platforms
BBalanced but cautiously critical of gig economy structures
CCompletely dismissive of gig employment
DNeutral without any evaluative judgment
Correct Answer: B. Balanced but cautiously critical of gig economy structures
Explanation:
The passage acknowledges positive aspects (job creation, flexibility) while highlighting concerns (insecurity, lack of benefits), showing a balanced, cautiously critical perspective.
Select the word that fits best: 'The government's _____ measures to combat inflation had mixed results.'
AStringent
BTenuous
CFrivolous
DNebulous
Correct Answer: A. Stringent
Explanation:
'Stringent' means strict and rigorous, appropriate for describing strong government measures. Others: tenuous (weak), frivolous (trivial), nebulous (vague).
Which sentence demonstrates correct use of 'ensure' vs 'insure'?
AThe company will insure quality standards in manufacturing.
BWe must ensure that all equipment is properly insured.
CManagers insured the project completion within budget.
DSafety protocols insure worker protection.
Correct Answer: B. We must ensure that all equipment is properly insured.
Explanation:
'Ensure' means guarantee/make certain; 'insure' means provide insurance. Option B correctly uses 'ensure' for making certain and 'insured' for insurance coverage.
Read: 'India's startup sector has witnessed unprecedented growth, with over 100 unicorns by 2024. However, survival rates remain concerning, with 90% of startups failing within five years. The concentration of success in Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi raises questions about geographic equity.' What inference can be drawn?
AAll Indian startups will eventually become unicorns
BWhile India's startup ecosystem has scaled significantly, sustainability and geographic inclusivity remain challenges
CStartups in Bangalore have higher failure rates
DGeographic location guarantees startup success
Correct Answer: B. While India's startup ecosystem has scaled significantly, sustainability and geographic inclusivity remain challenges
Explanation:
The passage presents growth (100 unicorns) alongside concerns (90% failure, geographic concentration), supporting only the balanced inference in option B.
Read the passage and answer: 'India's renewable energy capacity has surpassed 200 GW in 2024, making it the fourth largest producer globally. The government's ambitious target is to achieve 500 GW by 2030.' What can be inferred?
AIndia is the largest renewable energy producer
BIndia is steadily progressing towards its renewable energy goals
CIndia will definitely achieve 500 GW by 2030
DRenewable energy is not important for India
Correct Answer: B. India is steadily progressing towards its renewable energy goals
Explanation:
The passage shows India has reached 200 GW and aims for 500 GW, indicating steady progress. The word 'ambitious target' suggests effort towards the goal, not certainty.
