The Ganga Action Plan, a major environmental initiative, was first launched in which year?
A1972
B1985
C1990
D1995
Correct Answer: B. 1985
Explanation:
The Ganga Action Plan was launched in 1985 by the Indian government to clean the Ganga River. Bihar is significantly affected as the Ganga flows through the state, and several cities like Patna depend on it.
Which freedom fighter from Bihar led the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917?
ARajendra Prasad
BMahatma Gandhi
CJawaharlal Nehru
DSubhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi led the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 against indigo planters in Champaran, Bihar. Though Gandhi was not from Bihar, this movement was conducted in Bihar and is a significant part of its freedom struggle history.
The ancient Vaishali republic, which elected its rulers through a council, was located in which present-day district of Bihar?
AMuzaffarpur
BVaishali
CMadhubani
DSitamarhi
Correct Answer: B. Vaishali
Explanation:
Vaishali district in Bihar is home to the ruins of the ancient Vaishali republic, one of the world's oldest republics. It was the capital of the Lichchavi clan and had a democratic form of governance.
If the average rainfall in Bihar is 1000 mm per year and 60% falls during monsoon, what is the monsoon rainfall in mm?
A400 mm
B600 mm
C700 mm
D800 mm
Correct Answer: B. 600 mm
Explanation:
Calculation: 1000 mm × 60% = 1000 × 0.60 = 600 mm. This represents the average monsoon rainfall in Bihar, which significantly impacts agriculture and water resources.
Which hill range in Bihar is known for its scenic beauty and is a major pilgrimage site?
AVindhya Range
BRajmahal Hills
CWestern Ghats
DHimalayan foothills
Correct Answer: B. Rajmahal Hills
Explanation:
The Rajmahal Hills in Bihar are known for their scenic landscape along the Ganga River. However, the question might refer to the Rajgir hills (not Rajmahal), which are more important pilgrimages sites associated with Buddha.
The Manjushree statue in Vaishali stands at a height of approximately how many meters?
A15 meters
B18 meters
C22 meters
D25 meters
Correct Answer: C. 22 meters
Explanation:
The statue of Manjushree in Vaishali is one of the tallest statues in Bihar, standing approximately 22 meters high. It was constructed to commemorate the Buddhist heritage of the region.
Which historical text describes Pataliputra as one of the greatest cities in the ancient world?
AArthashastra
BMegasthenes' Indica
CRamayana
DMahabharata
Correct Answer: B. Megasthenes' Indica
Explanation:
Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador, wrote in his Indica about Pataliputra (modern Patna) being one of the greatest and most prosperous cities in the ancient world during the Mauryan period.
The Lok Sabha constituency with the maximum number of seats in Bihar is approximately how many?
A30 seats
B40 seats
C50 seats
D60 seats
Correct Answer: B. 40 seats
Explanation:
Bihar has 40 Lok Sabha constituencies, making it one of the states with significant representation in the Indian Parliament after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.
The terracotta seals found at Vaishali exhibit which script?
ABrahmi script
BKharosthi script
CDevanagari script
DGupta script
Correct Answer: A. Brahmi script
Explanation:
The terracotta seals and artifacts found at Vaishali bear Brahmi script, which is one of the earliest writing systems used in ancient India during the pre-Mauryan and Mauryan periods.