Which historical event led to the merger of the former Hyderabad State's territories into Maharashtra in 1956?
AStates Reorganization Act
BPoona Pact
CTripartite Agreement
DIndian Independence Act
Correct Answer: A. States Reorganization Act
Explanation:
The States Reorganization Act of 1956 led to the reorganization of Indian states, resulting in the merger of Aurangabad and Marathwada regions with Maharashtra.
Which Mughal emperor's administration directly led to the establishment of the Deccan Sultanates that later ruled Maharashtra?
AAkbar
BMuhammad bin Tughlaq
CAurangzeb
DShah Jahan
Correct Answer: B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Explanation:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq's policies and the eventual fragmentation of Delhi Sultanate led to the rise of independent Deccan Sultanates including Bahmani, which controlled parts of Maharashtra.
The Godavari River basin covers approximately what percentage of Maharashtra's geographical area?
A25%
B35%
C48%
D62%
Correct Answer: C. 48%
Explanation:
The Godavari River basin, often called the 'Dakshina Ganga,' is the largest river basin in Maharashtra, covering approximately 48% of the state's area.