State Exam — MPSC — Maharashtra — General Studies I
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Showing 31–40 of 100 questions in General Studies I
Q.31 Hard General Studies I
The Wardha River, significant to Vidarbha's agriculture, is a tributary of which major river?
AGodavari
BKrishna
CWainganga
DPurna
Correct Answer:  A. Godavari
Explanation:

The Wardha River is a tributary of the Godavari River and flows through Vidarbha, contributing to the region's agricultural infrastructure.

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Q.32 Hard General Studies I
Which historical event led to the merger of the former Hyderabad State's territories into Maharashtra in 1956?
AStates Reorganization Act
BPoona Pact
CTripartite Agreement
DIndian Independence Act
Correct Answer:  A. States Reorganization Act
Explanation:

The States Reorganization Act of 1956 led to the reorganization of Indian states, resulting in the merger of Aurangabad and Marathwada regions with Maharashtra.

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Q.33 Easy General Studies I
The Paithani saree, an expensive and traditional saree from Maharashtra, originates from which town?
AAurangabad
BPaithan
CJalna
DUsmanabad
Correct Answer:  B. Paithan
Explanation:

Paithan town in Aurangabad district is the origin of the famous Paithani saree, known for its gold zari work and cotton base.

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Q.34 Medium General Studies I
Which wildlife sanctuary in Maharashtra is known for its population of Indian bison (Gaur)?
AMelghat Tiger Reserve
BTadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
CNagzira Wildlife Sanctuary
DKoyna Wildlife Sanctuary
Correct Answer:  A. Melghat Tiger Reserve
Explanation:

Melghat Tiger Reserve in Amravati district is known for its significant population of Indian bison and is a IUCN protected area.

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Q.35 Medium General Studies I
The phenomenon of 'Sahyadri Monsoon' primarily affects which part of Maharashtra?
AEastern plains
BWestern Ghats region
CCentral plateau
DNorthern region
Correct Answer:  B. Western Ghats region
Explanation:

The Western Ghats region receives heavy monsoon rainfall due to orographic precipitation caused by the mountain range.

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Q.36 Hard General Studies I
Which ancient trade route passed through Maharashtra, connecting northern and southern India?
ASilk Road
BGrand Trunk Road
CDeccan Trade Route
DSpice Route
Correct Answer:  C. Deccan Trade Route
Explanation:

The historic Deccan Trade Route facilitated commerce between North and South India, passing through Maharashtra's strategic locations.

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Q.37 Hard General Studies I
The Bahmani Sultanate ruled parts of Maharashtra for which duration?
A13th-14th century
B14th-16th century
C15th-17th century
D16th-18th century
Correct Answer:  B. 14th-16th century
Explanation:

The Bahmani Sultanate ruled the Deccan, including parts of Maharashtra, from the 14th to 16th centuries before fragmenting into smaller sultanates.

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Q.38 Medium General Studies I
Which district in Maharashtra has the highest number of sugar factories as of 2024-25?
APune
BJalgaon
CNashik
DKolhapur
Correct Answer:  B. Jalgaon
Explanation:

Jalgaon district in Khandesh region is known as the 'Sugar Bowl of India' with the highest concentration of sugar mills in Maharashtra.

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Q.39 Medium General Studies I
Which Mughal emperor's administration directly led to the establishment of the Deccan Sultanates that later ruled Maharashtra?
AAkbar
BMuhammad bin Tughlaq
CAurangzeb
DShah Jahan
Correct Answer:  B. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Explanation:

Muhammad bin Tughlaq's policies and the eventual fragmentation of Delhi Sultanate led to the rise of independent Deccan Sultanates including Bahmani, which controlled parts of Maharashtra.

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Q.40 Medium General Studies I
The Godavari River basin covers approximately what percentage of Maharashtra's geographical area?
A25%
B35%
C48%
D62%
Correct Answer:  C. 48%
Explanation:

The Godavari River basin, often called the 'Dakshina Ganga,' is the largest river basin in Maharashtra, covering approximately 48% of the state's area.

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