Which of the following acts established the framework for Panchayati Raj institutions in West Bengal?
AWest Bengal Gram Panchayat Act, 1973
BWest Bengal Village Government Act, 1954
CWest Bengal Local Government Act, 1997
DWest Bengal Municipal Act, 2003
Correct Answer: A. West Bengal Gram Panchayat Act, 1973
Explanation:
The West Bengal Gram Panchayat Act, 1973 is the foundational legislation that established the framework for Panchayati Raj institutions in West Bengal, allowing for democratic decentralization of governance.
What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)?
AProviding subsidized food grains to Below Poverty Line families
BProviding health insurance coverage of Rs. 5 lakh to eligible families
CImplementing skill development programs for rural youth
DPromoting digital literacy in urban areas
Correct Answer: B. Providing health insurance coverage of Rs. 5 lakh to eligible families
Explanation:
PM-JAY is India's flagship health insurance scheme that provides Rs. 5 lakh annual coverage per family for hospitalization expenses, targeting economically vulnerable sections of society.
Which of the following best explains the concept of 'Constitutional Morality'?
AAdherence to moral values prescribed by religious texts
BConduct of public officials according to constitutional principles and values
CEnforcement of traditional customs through legal provisions
DGovernment's responsibility to promote religious education
Correct Answer: B. Conduct of public officials according to constitutional principles and values
Explanation:
Constitutional Morality refers to the conduct and behavior expected from those who exercise constitutional authority, ensuring alignment with constitutional principles and democratic values.
Under which article of the Indian Constitution are state governments empowered to manage education?
AArticle 246
BArticle 252
CArticle 28
DArticle 45
Correct Answer: A. Article 246
Explanation:
Article 246 of the Constitution provides the division of legislative powers between the Union and States, with education listed in the Concurrent List, allowing both to legislate.
Which Constitutional amendment established the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) as a constitutional body?
A89th Amendment
B92nd Amendment
C95th Amendment
D98th Amendment
Correct Answer: A. 89th Amendment
Explanation:
The 89th Amendment Act of 2003 converted the NCSC into a constitutional body with wider jurisdiction and powers, separating it from the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
What is the recommended minimum nutritional standard for an adult as per the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)?
A1500 calories per day
B2000 calories per day
C2400 calories per day
D2800 calories per day
Correct Answer: C. 2400 calories per day
Explanation:
The NIN recommends 2400 calories per day for an average adult male and 2000 calories for an average adult female engaged in moderate physical activity.