State Exam — English Language
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Showing 671–680 of 745 questions
Q.671 Medium One Word Substitution
A person who has intense fear of heights suffers from ___.
AClaustrophobia
BAcrophobia
CVertigo
DAgoraphobia
Correct Answer:  B. Acrophobia
Explanation:

Acrophobia is the irrational fear of heights, derived from Greek 'akron' (peak) and 'phobos' (fear).

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Q.672 Medium One Word Substitution
The study of the origin and history of words is called ___.
APhilology
BEtymology
CLexicography
DSemantics
Correct Answer:  B. Etymology
Explanation:

Etymology is the study of word origins and how their meanings have evolved over time.

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Q.673 Easy One Word Substitution
A person who creates or works with wood is a(n) ___.
ACarpenter
BJoiner
CWoodwright
DAll of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
Explanation:

All three terms refer to professionals who work with wood, though with slightly different specializations.

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Q.674 Medium One Word Substitution
The quality of being extremely poor and unable to afford basic necessities is ___.
APoverty
BDestitution
CPenury
DIndigence
Correct Answer:  B. Destitution
Explanation:

Destitution refers to extreme poverty and the complete lack of resources, stronger than simple poverty.

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Q.675 Hard One Word Substitution
A person who practices excessive self-denial and austere living for spiritual reasons is a(n) ___.
AAscetic
BHermit
CMonk
DPenitent
Correct Answer:  A. Ascetic
Explanation:

Ascetic refers to someone who practices strict self-discipline and renunciation for spiritual or moral reasons.

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Q.676 Hard One Word Substitution
The state of being neither fully asleep nor awake is called ___.
AStupor
BSomnolence
CLethargy
DTorpor
Correct Answer:  D. Torpor
Explanation:

Torpor describes a state of physical or mental inactivity, being in between sleep and wakefulness.

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Q.677 Medium One Word Substitution
A person who deliberately gives false information under oath in court is guilty of ___.
APerjury
BSlander
CLibel
DDefamation
Correct Answer:  A. Perjury
Explanation:

Perjury is the criminal offense of deliberately lying while under oath in a legal proceeding.

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Q.678 Medium One Word Substitution
The excessive use of words without much meaning or substance is ___.
AVerbosity
BProlixity
CGrandiloquence
DCircumlocution
Correct Answer:  A. Verbosity
Explanation:

Verbosity refers to using more words than necessary, resulting in excessive wordiness.

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Q.679 Medium One Word Substitution
A person who claims to have powers they don't actually possess is a(n) ___.
ACharlatan
BQuack
CImpostor
DAll of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
Explanation:

All three terms describe someone who fraudulently claims to have abilities or qualifications they lack.

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Q.680 Easy One Word Substitution
The artistic representation of objects in three dimensions is ___.
ASculpture
BBas-relief
CCarving
DModeling
Correct Answer:  A. Sculpture
Explanation:

Sculpture is the general term for three-dimensional artistic works, while others are specific techniques.

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