Q.71
Hard
Which administrative reform in Maharashtra was introduced during British rule to modernize revenue collection?
A Ryotwari System
B Zamindari System
C Mahalwari System
D Jagirdari System
Correct Answer:
A. Ryotwari System Explanation:
The Ryotwari System was introduced in parts of Maharashtra, making individual peasants directly accountable to the state for revenue.
Q.72
Medium
The Satara plateau in Maharashtra is rich in which mineral resource?
A Iron ore
B Manganese ore
C Bauxite
D Copper
Correct Answer:
B. Manganese ore Explanation:
The Satara region, along with other parts of the Deccan Plateau, is rich in manganese deposits.
Q.73
Medium
Which modern administrative capital of Maharashtra was planned according to principles of which city planning movement?
A Garden City Movement
B City Beautiful Movement
C Modernist Urban Planning
D Garden Suburb Movement
Correct Answer:
C. Modernist Urban Planning Explanation:
Nagpur, the winter capital, and later urban developments reflected modernist planning principles.
Q.74
Medium
The Konkan region of Maharashtra exhibits which climatic characteristic that influences agricultural practices?
A High rainfall with laterite soil development
B Low rainfall with black soil
C Moderate rainfall with alluvial deposits
D Arid conditions with desert soil
Correct Answer:
A. High rainfall with laterite soil development Explanation:
The Konkan region receives high monsoon rainfall, leading to laterite soil formation and coconut/spice cultivation.
Q.75
Hard
Which historical textile industry center in Maharashtra demonstrates the region's pre-industrial manufacturing capability?
A Varanasi
B Ahmednagar
C Solapur
D Indore
Correct Answer:
C. Solapur Explanation:
Solapur was historically known for cotton textile production and remains a major textile center in Maharashtra.
Q.76
Hard
The Sambhaji Brigade's resistance against British rule in 19th century Maharashtra was primarily led by which community?
A Brahmin intellectuals
B Agricultural peasants
C Dalit activists
D Muslim merchants
Correct Answer:
C. Dalit activists Explanation:
The Sambhaji Brigade represented organized Dalit resistance, particularly significant in Maharashtra's anti-colonial struggle.
Q.77
Medium
Which geographical feature of Maharashtra's Vidarbha region makes it agriculturally distinct from other parts of the state?
A Presence of black soil with lower rainfall
B Red soil with moderate monsoon
C Alluvial deposits with perennial irrigation
D Laterite formation with coastal influence
Correct Answer:
A. Presence of black soil with lower rainfall Explanation:
Vidarbha's black soil and semi-arid climate make it suited for cotton and other drought-resistant crops.
Q.78
Easy
Which river is the lifeline of Maharashtra and originates from the Western Ghats?
A Godavari River
B Krishna River
C Tapti River
D Narmada River
Correct Answer:
A. Godavari River Explanation:
The Godavari River, originating from Trimbakeshwar in the Western Ghats, is the longest and most important river system in Maharashtra.
Q.79
Easy
The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra were primarily excavated during which period?
A Mauryan Empire
B Satavahana Dynasty
C Chalukya Dynasty
D Mughal Empire
Correct Answer:
B. Satavahana Dynasty Explanation:
The Ajanta Caves were carved out during the Satavahana Dynasty (2nd century BCE to 2nd century CE) and later expanded during the Vakataka period.
Q.80
Easy
Which metropolitan area in Maharashtra has emerged as a major IT and financial hub in recent years?
A Pune
B Nagpur
C Aurangabad
D Kolhapur
Explanation:
Pune has developed into a significant IT and technology hub, with numerous multinational companies establishing offices, earning it the nickname 'Oxford of the East'.
