State Exam — MPSC — Maharashtra — General Studies I
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Showing 81–90 of 100 questions in General Studies I
Q.81 Medium General Studies I
The Western Ghats, which form the western boundary of Maharashtra, are recognized as which type of biodiversity hotspot?
ATemperate forest hotspot
BTropical deciduous hotspot
CTropical rainforest hotspot
DAlpine meadow hotspot
Correct Answer:  C. Tropical rainforest hotspot
Explanation:

The Western Ghats are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's eight 'hottest' biodiversity hotspots due to their tropical rainforest characteristics.

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Q.82 Medium General Studies I
Which of the following historical figures led the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra during the medieval period?
ASant Tukaram and Sant Jnaneshwar
BRani Laxmibai and Peshwa Bajirao
CChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Peshwa Bajirao II
DNana Sahib and Tatya Tope
Correct Answer:  A. Sant Tukaram and Sant Jnaneshwar
Explanation:

Sant Tukaram and Sant Jnaneshwar were prominent figures of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra, emphasizing devotion and social reform.

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Q.83 Medium General Studies I
The Deccan Plateau in Maharashtra is characterized by which type of volcanic formation?
ABasaltic lava flows
BGranite formations
CSandstone deposits
DLimestone caves
Correct Answer:  A. Basaltic lava flows
Explanation:

The Deccan Plateau in Maharashtra is primarily composed of basaltic lava flows formed during the Cretaceous period, creating the distinctive black soil region.

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Q.84 Medium General Studies I
Which district in Maharashtra is the largest cotton-producing region in India?
AYavatmal
BAkola
CVidarbha region
DMarathwada region
Correct Answer:  A. Yavatmal
Explanation:

Yavatmal and the broader Vidarbha region are among India's largest cotton-producing areas, contributing significantly to the national cotton output.

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Q.85 Medium General Studies I
The Ellora Caves complex in Maharashtra was constructed over how many centuries?
A2 centuries
B3 centuries
C5 centuries
D7 centuries
Correct Answer:  C. 5 centuries
Explanation:

The Ellora Caves were excavated over approximately 5 centuries (5th to 10th century CE) and include Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain cave temples.

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Q.86 Medium General Studies I
Which monsoon pattern primarily influences the climate of Maharashtra's western coastal region?
ANortheast Monsoon
BSouthwest Monsoon
CWinter Monsoon
DSummer Monsoon
Correct Answer:  B. Southwest Monsoon
Explanation:

The Southwest Monsoon (June to September) brings significant rainfall to Maharashtra's western coastal Konkan region, making it one of the wettest areas in India.

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Q.87 Easy General Studies I
The Marathi language script is derived from which ancient script?
ABrahmi Script
BDevanagari Script
CTamil Script
DGujarati Script
Correct Answer:  B. Devanagari Script
Explanation:

Marathi is written in Devanagari script, which itself evolved from the ancient Brahmi script and is shared with Sanskrit and Hindi.

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Q.88 Medium General Studies I
Which ancient trade route connected Maharashtra to other parts of the Indian subcontinent and beyond?
ASilk Route exclusively
BSpice Route exclusively
CDeccan Trade Routes connecting coastal and inland markets
DMaritime Route only
Correct Answer:  C. Deccan Trade Routes connecting coastal and inland markets
Explanation:

Maharashtra was connected through the Deccan Trade Routes that linked coastal ports with inland markets, facilitating trade in spices, cotton, and other goods.

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Q.89 Hard General Studies I
The concept of 'Swaraj' as promoted by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj influenced which modern Indian political movement?
AQuit India Movement
BIndian National Congress ideology
CSwadeshi Movement
DAll of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
Explanation:

Shivaji's concept of Swaraj (self-rule) and Swadeshi influenced multiple independence movements and nationalist ideologies in modern India.

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Q.90 Hard General Studies I
The Peshwa administrative system in Maharashtra was primarily characterized by which feature?
ADirect Mughal governance
BDecentralized feudal hierarchy with prime minister at apex
CBritish colonial administration
DDemocratic assembly rule
Correct Answer:  B. Decentralized feudal hierarchy with prime minister at apex
Explanation:

The Peshwa system established a decentralized feudal administrative structure with the Peshwa (Prime Minister) at the apex, governing through regional chiefs and bureaucrats.

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