Central Exam — General Knowledge — Indian Geography
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Showing 1–10 of 26 questions in Indian Geography
Q.1 Easy Indian Geography
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A Gujarat
B Maharashtra
C Tamil Nadu
D Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer:  A. Gujarat
Explanation:

Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states at approximately 1,214 km.

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Q.2 Easy Indian Geography
Which country hosted the 2024 Paris Olympics where India won its best medal tally?
A France
B Germany
C Italy
D Spain
Correct Answer:  A. France
Explanation:

India won 6 medals (1 gold, 5 silver) at the 2024 Paris Olympics, with shooter Manu Bhaker winning gold in shooting.

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Q.3 Easy Indian Geography
Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
A Himachal Pradesh
B Punjab
C Haryana
D Uttarakhand
Correct Answer:  B. Punjab
Explanation:

Punjab derives its name from 'Panch' (five) and 'Ab' (water), referring to the five rivers: Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum.

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Q.4 Easy Indian Geography
What is the capital of Telangana?
A Visakhapatnam
B Hyderabad
C Vijayawada
D Tirupati
Correct Answer:  B. Hyderabad
Explanation:

Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana, which was formed as a separate state on 1 June 2014.

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Q.5 Easy Indian Geography
In 2024, India became the first country to land on which lunar region?
A North Pole
B South Pole
C Dark Side
D Equatorial Region
Correct Answer:  B. South Pole
Explanation:

India's Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed near the Moon's South Pole in August 2023, making India the first country to achieve this feat.

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Q.6 Easy Indian Geography
Which mountain range forms the boundary between India and Tibet?
A Hindu Kush
B Karakoram
C Himalayas
D Aravalli
Correct Answer:  C. Himalayas
Explanation:

The Himalayas form the northern boundary of India and separate it from Tibet and China.

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Q.7 Easy Indian Geography
Which is the smallest state of India by area?
A Sikkim
B Tripura
C Goa
D Manipur
Correct Answer:  C. Goa
Explanation:

# Understanding India's Smallest State by Area

India has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with varying geographical sizes that are important geographical facts to know.

Step 1: Identify the Candidate States

The question asks us to compare four states: Sikkim, Tripura, Goa, and Manipur. These are all northeastern or western coastal states of India with relatively smaller areas compared to larger states like Rajasthan or Maharashtra.

\[\text{States to compare: Sikkim, Tripura, Goa, Manipur}\]

Step 2: Compare Areas of Each State

Goa has an area of approximately 3,702 km², Sikkim covers about 7,096 km², Tripura spans around 10,486 km², and Manipur covers approximately 22,327 km². When arranged in ascending order by area, Goa is the smallest among these four options.

\[\text{Area ranking: Goa (3,702) < Sikkim (7,096) < Tripura (10,486) < Manipur (22,327)}\]

The correct answer is (C) Goa, which is the smallest state of India by area at 3,702 square kilometers.

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Q.8 Easy Indian Geography
Which coastal state of India has the longest coastline?
A Andhra Pradesh
B Gujarat
C Tamil Nadu
D Maharashtra
Correct Answer:  B. Gujarat
Explanation:

Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states at approximately 1,214 km, including the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Cambay.

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Q.9 Easy Indian Geography
Which mountain peak in India is also known as 'Sagarmatha' in Nepali?
A K2
B Kangchenjunga
C Mount Everest
D Nanda Devi
Correct Answer:  C. Mount Everest
Explanation:

Mount Everest (8,849m) is called Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan, straddling the India-Nepal border.

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Q.10 Easy Indian Geography
The Deccan Plateau is primarily located in which part of India?
A North India
B South India
C Northeast India
D Western India
Correct Answer:  B. South India
Explanation:

The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in South India, located south of the Narmada River and covering parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

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