Central Exam — SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS — English Comprehension
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Showing 1–10 of 21 questions in English Comprehension
Q.1 Hard English Comprehension
Identify the error in: 'The data shows that students are performing better than before.'
A Subject-verb disagreement
B Tense inconsistency
C No error
D Pronoun error
Correct Answer:  C. No error
Explanation:

The sentence is grammatically correct. 'Data' can take plural verb in modern English, and the sentence is properly constructed.

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Q.2 Hard English Comprehension
Select the sentence with correct use of 'who' and 'whom':
A Whom did you meet yesterday?
B Who did you meet yesterday?
C The person who I met yesterday was helpful.
D I know who he gave the award to.
Correct Answer:  B. Who did you meet yesterday?
Explanation:

'Whom' is used as an object; 'who' is used as a subject. In 'Who did you meet?', 'who' is the object but 'who' is commonly accepted in modern English.

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Q.3 Hard English Comprehension
Identify the error: 'The majority of students has completed their assignments.'
A Subject-verb disagreement
B Pronoun-antecedent disagreement
C Tense error
D No error
Correct Answer:  A. Subject-verb disagreement
Explanation:

'Majority' is a collective noun treated as plural, so it should be 'have' not 'has'.

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Q.4 Hard English Comprehension
Read: 'The documentary presents compelling evidence that corporate lobbying has influenced environmental policies. Critics argue this undermines democratic governance.' What is the relationship between these statements?
A The second statement contradicts the first
B The second statement extends the implications of the first
C Both statements are unrelated
D The second statement disproves the first
Correct Answer:  B. The second statement extends the implications of the first
Explanation:

The critic's argument builds upon the documentary's findings by suggesting broader implications for democracy.

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Q.5 Hard English Comprehension
Which sentence demonstrates correct parallel structure?
A The athlete excels at running, jumping, and to throw.
B She enjoys reading books, writing stories, and to paint.
C The company focuses on innovation, sustainability, and profitability.
D He prefers coffee to tea and drinking water.
Correct Answer:  C. The company focuses on innovation, sustainability, and profitability.
Explanation:

Option C maintains consistent grammatical structure with three nouns in a parallel list.

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Q.6 Hard English Comprehension
Read: 'The study reveals a paradox: individuals with higher education levels report greater job satisfaction, yet they experience more workplace stress. This suggests that professional fulfillment is multifaceted.' What does 'multifaceted' imply here?
A Job satisfaction has only one dimension
B Education causes stress
C Professional fulfillment involves multiple, sometimes contradictory factors
D Stress is always negative
Correct Answer:  C. Professional fulfillment involves multiple, sometimes contradictory factors
Explanation:

The paradox of high satisfaction coexisting with high stress demonstrates that fulfillment has multiple, complex dimensions.

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Q.7 Hard English Comprehension
Identify the logical fallacy in: 'Everyone is buying this product, so it must be excellent.'
A Ad hominem
B Appeal to authority
C Bandwagon fallacy
D Straw man
Correct Answer:  C. Bandwagon fallacy
Explanation:

This is a bandwagon fallacy—assuming something is good merely because many people support it.

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Q.8 Hard English Comprehension
Read: 'The urban heat island effect increases city temperatures by 5-7°C compared to surrounding rural areas. This phenomenon exacerbates climate change impacts and public health risks.' What can be concluded about mitigation strategies?
A Mitigation is impossible in urban areas
B Understanding the urban heat island effect is essential for developing effective urban cooling solutions
C People should avoid living in cities
D Climate change is only an urban problem
Correct Answer:  B. Understanding the urban heat island effect is essential for developing effective urban cooling solutions
Explanation:

The passage establishes the problem and its serious consequences, implying the need for solutions based on understanding this effect.

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Q.9 Hard English Comprehension
Which option contains no grammatical error?
A If I would have known about the event, I would attend.
B Had I known about the event, I would have attended.
C If I had known about the event, I would attend.
D Had I would have known, I would have attended.
Correct Answer:  B. Had I known about the event, I would have attended.
Explanation:

Option B uses correct mixed conditional structure with proper subjunctive form.

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Q.10 Hard English Comprehension
Read: 'The confluence of technological innovation, regulatory changes, and shifting consumer preferences has fundamentally altered the landscape of the financial sector.' What does 'confluence' mean here?
A Conflict or disagreement
B Coming together or meeting point
C Sequential occurrence
D Divergence or separation
Correct Answer:  B. Coming together or meeting point
Explanation:

'Confluence' means the meeting or flowing together of multiple elements. Here it refers to how multiple factors converge to create change.

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