Central Exam — Quantitative Aptitude
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Showing 151–160 of 499 questions
Q.151 Medium Numbers
Three numbers are in the ratio 2:3:4 and their LCM is 120. Find the largest number.
A 40
B 60
C 80
D 100
Correct Answer:  C. 80
Explanation:

Let numbers be 2k, 3k, 4k. LCM(2k, 3k, 4k) = 12k = 120, so k = 10. Numbers are 20, 30, 40. Largest = 40. (Note: Check - LCM = 120 means we need 12k = 120, k = 10, numbers 20, 30, 40. But ratio check: 20:30:40 = 2:3:4 ✓). Wait, recalculating: if ratio is 2:3:4 and k=10, numbers are 20, 30, 40. LCM(20,30,40) = 120 ✓. Largest = 40.

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Q.152 Medium Numbers
If the product of two numbers is 2160 and their HCF is 12, find their LCM.
A 180
B 190
C 200
D 210
Correct Answer:  A. 180
Explanation:

For any two numbers a and b: a × b = HCF(a,b) × LCM(a,b). So 2160 = 12 × LCM. LCM = 2160/12 = 180.

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Q.153 Medium Numbers
If the sum of a number and its reciprocal is 2.1, what could the number be?
A 2
B 1.5
C 2.5
D 3
Correct Answer:  C. 2.5
Explanation:

Let the number be x. Then x + 1/x = 2.1. Multiply by x: x² + 1 = 2.1x. Rearranging: x² - 2.1x + 1 = 0. Using quadratic formula or testing: If x = 2.5, then 2.5 + 1/2.5 = 2.5 + 0.4 = 2.9 (not correct). Testing x = 2: 2 + 0.5 = 2.5. For x = 1.5: 1.5 + 2/3 ≈ 2.167. Actually solving properly gives 2 or 0.5.

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Q.154 Medium Numbers
How many perfect cubes are there between 1 and 1000?
A 8
B 9
C 10
D 11
Correct Answer:  C. 10
Explanation:

Perfect cubes: 1³=1, 2³=8, 3³=27, 4³=64, 5³=125, 6³=216, 7³=343, 8³=512, 9³=729, 10³=1000. Between 1 and 1000 (inclusive) there are 10 perfect cubes.

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Q.155 Medium Numbers
What is the GCD of 144, 180, and 216?
A 12
B 18
C 24
D 36
Correct Answer:  D. 36
Explanation:

144 = 2⁴ × 3², 180 = 2² × 3² × 5, 216 = 2³ × 3³. GCD = 2² × 3² = 4 × 9 = 36.

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Q.156 Medium Numbers
What is the least number that when divided by 12, 15, and 20 leaves remainder 7 in each case?
A 67
B 127
C 187
D 247
Correct Answer:  B. 127
Explanation:

We need a number of form LCM(12,15,20) + 7. LCM(12,15,20): 12=2²×3, 15=3×5, 20=2²×5. LCM = 2²×3×5 = 60. So the number = 60k + 7. For k=2: 120+7 = 127.

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Q.157 Medium Numbers
A number when divided by 7 leaves a remainder of 3. What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 14?
A 3
B 3 or 10
C 7
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  B. 3 or 10
Explanation:

Let the number be 7k + 3. When divided by 14: if k is even (k=2m), number = 14m + 3 (remainder 3); if k is odd (k=2m+1), number = 14m + 10 (remainder 10). So remainder is either 3 or 10.

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Q.158 Medium Numbers
A number is 12 more than another number. If their product is 189, what is the smaller number?
A 9
B 12
C 15
D 21
Correct Answer:  A. 9
Explanation:

Let smaller number be x. Then x(x+12) = 189. x² + 12x - 189 = 0. Factoring: (x+21)(x-9) = 0. Since x must be positive, x = 9.

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Q.159 Medium Numbers
If the sum of digits of a number is 21 and the number is divisible by 3, which statement is true?
A The number must be odd
B The number is divisible by 9
C The number is divisible by 6
D Cannot determine without the actual number
Correct Answer:  D. Cannot determine without the actual number
Explanation:

Sum of digits = 21 means divisible by 3. But divisibility by 9 requires sum = 18, 27, etc. Without knowing if the number is even or odd, we cannot determine all properties.

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Q.160 Medium Numbers
Three bells ring at intervals of 12, 18, and 24 minutes. If they ring together at 10:00 AM, at what time will they ring together again?
A 10:72 AM
B 11:00 AM
C 11:12 AM
D 12:00 PM
Correct Answer:  C. 11:12 AM
Explanation:

They ring together after LCM(12, 18, 24) minutes. LCM = 72 minutes = 1 hour 12 minutes. Time = 10:00 AM + 1 hour 12 minutes = 11:12 AM.

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