Central Exam — Quantitative Aptitude
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Q.201 Medium Numbers
Two pipes can fill a tank in 20 and 30 hours respectively. A drain empties it in 60 hours. If all three are open, how long to fill the tank?
A 10 hours
B 12 hours
C 15 hours
D 18 hours
Correct Answer:  C. 15 hours
Explanation:

To solve this problem, use the work rate method: find how much of the tank each pipe fills/empties per hour, then combine the rates.

Step 1: Find individual rates (fraction of tank per hour)

Pipe 1 fills the tank in 20 hours:

\[\text{Rate}_1 = \frac{1}{20} \text{ tank/hour}\]

Pipe 2 fills the tank in 30 hours:

\[\text{Rate}_2 = \frac{1}{30} \text{ tank/hour}\]

Drain empties the tank in 60 hours (negative rate):

\[\text{Rate}_{\text{drain}} = -\frac{1}{60} \text{ tank/hour}\]

Step 2: Find combined net rate

When all three are open, add the rates:

\[\text{Net Rate} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{30} - \frac{1}{60}\]

Step 3: Find common denominator and simplify

The LCD of 20, 30, and 60 is 60:

\[\text{Net Rate} = \frac{3}{60} + \frac{2}{60} - \frac{1}{60} = \frac{3 + 2 - 1}{60} = \frac{4}{60} = \frac{1}{15} \text{ tank/hour}\]

Step 4: Calculate time to fill one tank

If the net rate is \(\frac{1}{15}\) tank per hour, then:

\[\text{Time} = \frac{1 \text{ tank}}{\frac{1}{15} \text{ tank/hour}} = 15 \text{ hours}\]

Answer: The tank fills in 15 hours (Option C)

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Q.202 Medium Numbers
If a number is multiplied by 3/4 and then divided by 2/5, what is the result in terms of the original number?
A 15x/8
B 6x/20
C 3x/8
D 8x/15
Correct Answer:  A. 15x/8
Explanation:

(3x/4) ÷ (2/5) = (3x/4) × (5/2) = 15x/8

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Q.203 Medium Numbers
A product's price increases by 20% and then by another 10%. What is the total percentage increase?
A 30%
B 32%
C 35%
D 40%
Correct Answer:  B. 32%
Explanation:

Total increase = (1.2 × 1.1 - 1) × 100 = (1.32 - 1) × 100 = 32%

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Q.204 Medium Numbers
A vendor sells 40% of his stock at 10% profit and remaining at 5% loss. What is overall profit/loss percentage?
A 1% profit
B 2% profit
C 1% loss
D No profit/loss
Correct Answer:  A. 1% profit
Explanation:

Let stock = 100. 40 units at 10% profit = 44. 60 units at 5% loss = 57. Total SP = 101. Profit = 1%

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Q.205 Medium Numbers
A truck travels at 60 km/h for 2 hours and then at 40 km/h for 3 hours. What is average speed?
A 48 km/h
B 50 km/h
C 52 km/h
D 54 km/h
Correct Answer:  A. 48 km/h
Explanation:

Total distance = 60×2 + 40×3 = 120 + 120 = 240 km. Total time = 5 hours. Average = 240/5 = 48 km/h

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Q.206 Medium Numbers
A borrowed Rs. 8000 at 12% per annum compound interest for 2 years. How much should be repay?
A Rs. 10035.20
B Rs. 10046.20
C Rs. 10054.80
D Rs. 10062.40
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 10035.20
Explanation:

Amount = 8000(1 + 0.12)² = 8000 × 1.2544 = Rs. 10035.20

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Q.207 Medium Numbers
A train 240m long passes a platform 160m long in 20 seconds. What is the train's speed?
A 72 km/h
B 70 km/h
C 68 km/h
D 65 km/h
Correct Answer:  A. 72 km/h
Explanation:

Total distance = 240 + 160 = 400m. Speed = 400/20 = 20 m/s = 72 km/h

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Q.208 Medium Numbers
A number when increased by 20% becomes 480. What is the original number?
A 350
B 380
C 400
D 420
Correct Answer:  C. 400
Explanation:

Let original number = x. x × 1.20 = 480. x = 480/1.20 = 400

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Q.209 Medium Numbers
A pipe can fill a tank in 8 hours while another pipe can empty it in 12 hours. If both are opened simultaneously, in how many hours will the tank be filled?
A 18 hours
B 20 hours
C 24 hours
D 28 hours
Correct Answer:  C. 24 hours
Explanation:

Net rate = 1/8 - 1/12 = (3-2)/24 = 1/24. Time = 24 hours

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Q.210 Medium Numbers
A boat's speed in still water is 12 km/h and the speed of the current is 3 km/h. How long will it take to travel 45 km upstream?
A 4 hours
B 5 hours
C 6 hours
D 7 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 5 hours
Explanation:

Upstream speed = 12 - 3 = 9 km/h. Time = 45/9 = 5 hours

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