António Guterres was re-elected as UN Secretary-General in 2021 for a second five-year term (2022-2026).

China topped the Asian medal count at the 2024 Paris Olympics with 40 gold medals and 91 total medals.

The Sahara Desert covers approximately 25% of Africa, making it the world's largest hot desert.

Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister of India for his third consecutive term in June 2024 after the general elections.

# 2030 FIFA World Cup Host Selection

This question tests knowledge of recent international sports governance decisions and bid outcomes.

Step 1: Understanding the 2030 FIFA World Cup Bid Context

The FIFA World Cup hosting rights for 2030 were decided through a competitive bidding process where multiple countries submitted proposals. Uruguay and Paraguay had already secured co-hosting roles, and the selection committee needed to choose an additional European host nation to manage the tournament's opening matches.

Step 2: Identifying the Winning Bid

In 2024, FIFA officially awarded the hosting rights to Spain (alongside Uruguay and Paraguay). Spain was selected as the primary European co-host, making it the first World Cup since 1930 to be held across multiple continents—South America and Europe—simultaneously.

Final answer: (B) Spain

The Ring of Fire contains approximately 75% of the world's active volcanoes and is responsible for about 90% of the world's earthquakes.

António Guterres was re-elected as UN Secretary-General for a second term starting January 2027, confirmed in 2024.

The Dead Sea is approximately 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth's land surface.

India achieved a notable performance at the 2024 Paris Paralympics, winning multiple medals across various categories, strengthening its position in paralympic sports.

Anai Mudi at 2,695 meters is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, located in Kerala.