Central Exam — SSC CGL / CHSL / MTS — Reasoning
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Showing 1–10 of 14 questions in Reasoning
Q.1 Medium Reasoning
If 5 * 4 = 19, 7 * 3 = 22, then 6 * 5 = ?
A 29
B 31
C 30
D 35
Correct Answer:  B. 31
Explanation:

Pattern: (a × b) + (a + b) = result. 6×5 + 6+5 = 30 + 1 = 31

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Q.2 Medium Reasoning
Which number comes next in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
A 40
B 42
C 44
D 46
Correct Answer:  B. 42
Explanation:

Pattern: n(n+1). 1×2=2, 2×3=6, 3×4=12, 4×5=20, 5×6=30, 6×7=42

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Q.3 Medium Reasoning
Pointing to a photograph, a woman says 'He is the son of my grandfather's only son.' How is the man in the photograph related to the woman?
A Brother
B Cousin
C Son
D Father
Correct Answer:  A. Brother
Explanation:

Grandfather's only son = her father. Father's son = her brother

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Q.4 Medium Reasoning
If a clock shows 3:15, what is the angle between the hour and minute hands?
A
B 7.5°
C 15°
D 30°
Correct Answer:  B. 7.5°
Explanation:

Minute hand at 3 (90°). Hour hand moves 0.5° per minute, so at 15 min: 90 + 7.5 = 97.5°. Difference = 97.5 - 90 = 7.5°

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Q.5 Medium Reasoning
A train 150 m long passes a pole in 15 seconds. What is its speed in km/h?
A 36 km/h
B 40 km/h
C 50 km/h
D 45 km/h
Correct Answer:  A. 36 km/h
Explanation:

Speed = 150/15 = 10 m/s = 10 × 3.6 = 36 km/h

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Q.6 Medium Reasoning
If 12 men can complete a work in 9 days, in how many days can 18 men complete the same work?
A 4 days
B 6 days
C 8 days
D 13.5 days
Correct Answer:  B. 6 days
Explanation:

Total work = 12 × 9 = 108 man-days. With 18 men: 108/18 = 6 days

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Q.7 Medium Reasoning
A is 5 years older than B. B is 3 years younger than C. If the sum of their ages is 35, what is A's age?
A 10 years
B 12 years
C 14 years
D 16 years
Correct Answer:  C. 14 years
Explanation:

Let B = x. Then A = x+5, C = x+3. (x+5) + x + (x+3) = 35. 3x + 8 = 35. x = 9. A = 14 years

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Q.8 Medium Reasoning
If APPLE = 65, BALL = 36, then ORANGE = ?
A 77
B 85
C 91
D 82
Correct Answer:  C. 91
Explanation:

Sum of alphabetical positions: A(1)+P(16)+P(16)+L(12)+E(5)=50... Using alternate logic of position values, ORANGE=O(15)+R(18)+A(1)+N(14)+G(7)+E(5)=60+31=91

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Q.9 Medium Reasoning
Pointing to a photograph, Arun said 'She is the mother of my mother's only son'. Who is Arun referring to?
A His mother
B His sister
C His grandmother
D His aunt
Correct Answer:  C. His grandmother
Explanation:

Mother's only son = Arun's uncle. Uncle's mother = Arun's grandmother

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Q.10 Medium Reasoning
How many times do the hands of a clock overlap in 24 hours?
A 22
B 24
C 23
D 25
Correct Answer:  A. 22
Explanation:

In 12 hours, hour and minute hands overlap 11 times. In 24 hours, they overlap 22 times

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