Cognizant — Interview Questions
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Q.1 Easy Cognizant
A train travels 120 km in 2 hours and then 180 km in 3 hours. What is the average speed of the train for the entire journey?
A 50 km/h
B 60 km/h
C 70 km/h
D 80 km/h
Correct Answer:  B. 60 km/h
Explanation:

Total distance = 120 + 180 = 300 km. Total time = 2 + 3 = 5 hours. Average speed = 300/5 = 60 km/h

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Q.2 Easy Cognizant
If 15% of x is 45, what is 25% of x?
A 65
B 75
C 85
D 95
Correct Answer:  B. 75
Explanation:

15% of x = 45, so x = 45/0.15 = 300. Then 25% of 300 = 0.25 × 300 = 75

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Q.3 Easy Cognizant
A shopkeeper buys an item for Rs. 800 and sells it at a profit of 20%. What is the selling price?
A Rs. 920
B Rs. 960
C Rs. 1000
D Rs. 1020
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 960
Explanation:

Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit = 800 + (20% of 800) = 800 + 160 = 960

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Q.4 Medium Cognizant
Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 12 hours and 18 hours respectively. How long will it take to fill the tank if both pipes are opened together?
A 6.5 hours
B 7.2 hours
C 7.5 hours
D 8 hours
Correct Answer:  B. 7.2 hours
Explanation:

Rate of A = 1/12, Rate of B = 1/18. Combined rate = 1/12 + 1/18 = 5/36. Time = 36/5 = 7.2 hours

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Q.5 Medium Cognizant
If a number is divided by 7, it leaves a remainder of 4. If the same number is divided by 11, what could be the remainder?
A 3
B 5
C 7
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  D. Cannot be determined
Explanation:

The number could be 11, 18, 25, 32, etc. (of form 7k+4). When divided by 11, remainders vary: 11→0, 18→7, 25→3, 32→10. Cannot determine uniquely.

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Q.6 Easy Cognizant
A man invests Rs. 5000 at 8% per annum simple interest. How much will be his total amount after 3 years?
A Rs. 6200
B Rs. 6400
C Rs. 6600
D Rs. 6800
Correct Answer:  A. Rs. 6200
Explanation:

Simple Interest = (P × R × T)/100 = (5000 × 8 × 3)/100 = 1200. Total = 5000 + 1200 = 6200

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Q.7 Easy Cognizant
In a class of 60 students, 35% are girls. How many boys are there?
A 21
B 35
C 39
D 45
Correct Answer:  C. 39
Explanation:

Girls = 35% of 60 = 21. Boys = 60 - 21 = 39

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Q.8 Easy Cognizant
The ratio of ages of A and B is 5:3. If A is 20 years old, how old is B?
A 10 years
B 12 years
C 14 years
D 16 years
Correct Answer:  B. 12 years
Explanation:

A:B = 5:3. If A = 20, then 5x = 20, so x = 4. B = 3x = 3(4) = 12 years

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Q.9 Medium Cognizant
A person covers 60% of a journey by train, 30% by bus, and the remaining distance of 20 km by walk. What is the total distance?
A 100 km
B 120 km
C 150 km
D 200 km
Correct Answer:  D. 200 km
Explanation:

Train + Bus = 60% + 30% = 90%. Walk = 10% = 20 km. Total = 20/0.10 = 200 km

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Q.10 Easy Cognizant
A box contains 3 red balls, 4 blue balls, and 5 green balls. What is the probability of drawing a red ball?
A 1/4
B 1/3
C 1/2
D 2/5
Correct Answer:  A. 1/4
Explanation:

Total balls = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12. P(red) = 3/12 = 1/4

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