Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
Indonesia has been developing Nusantara as its new capital city to replace Jakarta, with ongoing construction and relocation plans continuing through 2024-2025.
The Fertile Crescent, spanning parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel, was home to ancient civilizations and is historically significant as a cradle of civilization.
Rwanda, led by President Paul Kagame, assumed the presidency of the African Union in February 2023 for a one-year term.
Italy has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe, with over 58 sites recognized for their cultural and natural significance.
The United States announced its withdrawal from the WHO in 2024, citing concerns over the organization's management.
The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world by area, though often not considered in traditional rankings.
The Alps form borders or are located within 8 countries: France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, Slovenia, and Monaco.
# UN Secretary-General's Special Representative for Global Education (2024)
This question asks about a recent international appointment in the education sector under UN leadership.
Step 1: Identify the Position
The UN Secretary-General appoints special representatives to champion global initiatives. In 2024, a new Special Representative for Global Education was designated to advance the UN's education agenda worldwide.
Step 2: Verify the Appointee
Gordon Brown, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was appointed as the UN Secretary-General's Special Representative for Global Education in 2024. Brown has been actively involved in global education advocacy through his work with the Global Citizens Commission and UNESCO initiatives.
Final Answer: (B) Gordon Brown
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Note: While Malala Yousafzai is a renowned education advocate and Nobel laureate, she holds a different role. Audrey Azoulay serves as UNESCO Director-General. Ban Ki-moon was a former UN Secretary-General. Gordon Brown's appointment reflects his sustained commitment to global education policy.
Mauritius has been active in AOSIS (Alliance of Small Island States) representing vulnerable island nations in climate negotiations.
# UNESCO Withdrawal in 2023
Understanding recent international organizational changes requires tracking which nations have formally withdrawn from major UN agencies.
Step 1: Identify the UNESCO Withdrawal Event
In 2023, Nicaragua announced its official withdrawal from UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), becoming one of the few countries to exit this major international body. This decision was announced by the Nicaraguan government as part of broader diplomatic shifts.
Step 2: Verify Against Other Options
China remains an active UNESCO member, the United States rejoined UNESCO in 2023 (after previous withdrawal), and India continues as a participating member. Only Nicaragua formally announced its withdrawal during 2023.
Final answer: (A) Nicaragua
