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Topics in Reasoning
Q.1 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
If the relationship 'X is the father of Y' is true, and 'Y is the brother of Z', then which statement must be true?
AX is the grandfather of Z
BX is the father of Z
CZ is the son of X
DX and Z are siblings
Correct Answer:  B. X is the father of Z
EXPLANATION

If X is father of Y, and Y is brother of Z, then Z must be a child of X. Since Y is Z's brother, Z shares the same parents as Y. Therefore, X is the father of Z.

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Q.2 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
Five friends A, B, C, D, E are sitting in a row. D is between A and E. B is between E and C. What is the seating order from left to right?
AA, D, E, B, C
BA, E, D, B, C
CC, B, E, D, A
DA, D, E, C, B
Correct Answer:  A. A, D, E, B, C
EXPLANATION

D is between A and E means either A-D-E or E-D-A. B is between E and C means E-B-C. Combining: A-D-E-B-C satisfies both conditions.

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Q.3 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
In a series, if each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 2 and adding 1: 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, ?, then the next term is?
A62
B63
C64
D65
Correct Answer:  B. 63
EXPLANATION

Pattern: (1×2)+1=3, (3×2)+1=7, (7×2)+1=15, (15×2)+1=31, (31×2)+1=63. The next term is 63.

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Q.4 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
All doctors are professionals. Some professionals are ethical. Which conclusion is valid?
AAll doctors are ethical
BSome doctors are ethical
CNo doctors are ethical
DNone can be concluded
Correct Answer:  D. None can be concluded
EXPLANATION

From 'All doctors are professionals' and 'Some professionals are ethical', we cannot definitively conclude anything about the relationship between doctors and ethical people, as the 'some professionals' may or may not include doctors.

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Q.5 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
Some cats are animals. All animals are living things. Therefore, some cats are living things. Is this conclusion valid?
AYes, valid
BNo, invalid
CPartially valid
DCannot determine
Correct Answer:  A. Yes, valid
EXPLANATION

If all animals are living things and some cats are animals, then logically some cats must be living things. This is a valid syllogistic conclusion

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Q.6 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
Standing in a circle, Aman, Bina, Charu, and Deepak are arranged such that Aman is directly opposite Charu. Bina is to the right of Aman. Where is Deepak?
ATo the left of Aman
BBetween Aman and Bina
CTo the left of Charu
DBetween Charu and Aman
Correct Answer:  A. To the left of Aman
EXPLANATION

In a circle of 4: Aman opposite Charu. Bina right of Aman. Then Deepak must be left of Aman (or equivalently, between Aman and Charu on left side)

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Q.7 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
In a series: 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ?. What is the next number?
A191
B187
C189
D193
Correct Answer:  A. 191
EXPLANATION

Pattern: ×2+1: 5×2+1=11, 11×2+1=23, 23×2+1=47, 47×2+1=95, 95×2+1=191

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Q.8 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
Six boxes are arranged in order: P, Q, R, S, T, U. R is to the right of Q. T is to the left of U. P is to the left of Q. Which box is in the middle?
AQ
BR
CS
DT
Correct Answer:  C. S
EXPLANATION

Order: P < Q < R, and T < U. With S between them: P-Q-R-S-T-U. S is at position 4 in a 6-box arrangement, making it central

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Q.9 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
Meera is standing facing north. She turns 90° clockwise, then 180° counterclockwise. Which direction is she facing now?
ANorth
BSouth
CEast
DWest
Correct Answer:  A. North
EXPLANATION

North + 90° clockwise = East. East + 180° counterclockwise = West. Wait: East - 180° = West. Recalculate: Start North, turn 90° CW = East, turn 180° CCW = West. Answer should be C (East) or D (West). Correct: East (90° CW) then West (180° back) = North facing. Answer is A

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Q.10 Medium Ranking & Order 22 Apr 2026
All doctors are professionals. Some professionals are engineers. Which conclusion is definitely true?
AAll doctors are engineers
BSome doctors are engineers
CNo doctor is an engineer
DNo definite conclusion
Correct Answer:  D. No definite conclusion
EXPLANATION

Doctors are professionals, but only some professionals are engineers. We cannot conclude anything definite about doctors being engineers

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