Gujarat is the correct answer because the state has positioned itself as a leader in renewable energy and hydrogen production, launching the Green Hydrogen Mission 2025 as part of its commitment to industrial decarbonization and meeting carbon reduction targets by 2030. This initiative aligns with Gujarat's existing strengths in solar and wind energy infrastructure, making it a natural hub for green hydrogen development in India. Other states like Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu, while also investing in renewable energy, have not launched similar comprehensive green hydrogen missions with specific 2025 targets. Gujarat's proactive stance on clean energy transitions and its industrial base make it the state most actively pursuing hydrogen fuel for industrial applications as an emissions reduction strategy.

The correct answer is A) 5.75% because the Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee made a significant rate cut in early 2025, bringing the repo rate down to this level as part of an accommodative monetary policy stance aimed at stimulating economic growth. This reduction was notably aggressive within the current easing cycle, reflecting the RBI's response to moderating inflation and concerns about economic slowdown. Other options would represent either insufficient cuts that wouldn't qualify as "most aggressive" or rates that are too low to be realistic policy decisions at that particular juncture. The 5.75% level was strategically chosen to balance inflation management while providing meaningful stimulus to credit growth and investment in the economy.

According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India's unemployment rate in 2025 showed a marginal decline to around 3.2% compared to 2024, indicating a relatively stable and low unemployment scenario in the country. This slight improvement reflects the sustained job creation and economic activity despite global economic uncertainties, suggesting that the labour market remained resilient during this period. Other options suggesting either a significant decline, sharp increase, or stagnation would be incorrect because the PLFS data specifically documented only a marginal change rather than dramatic fluctuations. The marginal nature of this decline is significant because it demonstrates that while unemployment improved, the overall labour market conditions remained relatively consistent year-on-year, without radical shifts in employment dynamics.

# Current Affairs Question Solution

This question tests knowledge of recent developments in commercial space exploration and private space infrastructure initiatives.

Step 1: Understanding Commercial Space Station Modules

Commercial space stations represent the next generation of orbital infrastructure, transitioning from government-operated facilities to privately-developed platforms. These modules are designed to support research, manufacturing, and tourism in low Earth orbit.

Step 2: Identifying the 2025 Milestone

In early 2025, the United States achieved a historic milestone when Axiom Space successfully launched and deployed the world's first commercial space station module to the International Space Station. This module, built entirely by a private company, represents a major shift toward privatized space infrastructure and demonstrates American leadership in commercial space capabilities.

The correct answer is (B) United States. Axiom Space's achievement marks a pivotal moment in space exploration, establishing the foundation for independent commercial space stations that will operate beyond the ISS era.

ISRO made significant progress on its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) project in 2025, which is designed to dramatically reduce launch costs through reusability technology similar to SpaceX's Falcon 9.

The RLV technology would allow India to launch satellites at a fraction of current costs, making space more accessible for commercial and scientific missions.

Tamil Nadu launched an advanced AI-powered early warning system in early 2025 designed to predict and alert citizens about floods, cyclones, and other natural disasters.

This system utilizes machine learning algorithms and real-time data from various meteorological sources to provide accurate and timely disaster warnings.

Paris Olympics: July 26 to August 11, 2024.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) from July 1, 2024.

# RBI Repo Rate in 2024

The repo rate is the interest rate at which the Reserve Bank of India lends money to commercial banks for short-term needs.

## Step 1: Understanding the RBI Repo Rate

The repo rate is a crucial monetary policy tool used by the RBI to control inflation and manage liquidity in the banking system. Banks borrow funds from the RBI at this rate when they face short-term cash shortages.

## Step 2: RBI's Decision in 2024

Throughout 2024, the RBI maintained the repo rate at 6.50% after making strategic cuts from the earlier 6.75% rate. This rate remained steady as the RBI balanced inflation management with economic growth objectives. The Monetary Policy Committee kept this rate constant during their reviews in 2024 to support the Indian economy while controlling price pressures.

The correct answer is (C) 6.50% — This was the maintained repo rate by RBI during 2024, reflecting the central bank's measured approach to monetary policy in response to economic conditions.

Justice Sanjiv Khanna became 51st CJI November 2024.