India successfully tested its hypersonic cruise missile (BrahMos-II variant) in January 2025, becoming the first country to operationalize scramjet-powered hypersonic cruise missile technology.

ISRO announced the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) project, India's first independent space station, with initial modules planned for deployment starting 2025.

Sikkim became India's first state to achieve 100% renewable energy generation capacity in early 2025, primarily through hydroelectric and solar power projects.

India's G20 presidency (2023-2024) concluded with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family), emphasizing global cooperation and inclusive development.

India's Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for January 2025 was recorded at 3.2%, reflecting a cooling trend in price increases and remaining within RBI's target band.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) announced a major quantum computing initiative in collaboration with international partners to develop quantum solutions for enterprise applications.

India's RBI expanded its digital rupee (e-Rupee) initiative by launching the wholesale variant (e-Rupee-W) for interbank settlements and high-value wholesale transactions in 2025.

Kolkata hosted matches of the AFC Asian Cup 2025, with India serving as the co-host nation for this major Asian football tournament.

# Global Innovation Index 2025 – India's Ranking

India has consistently improved its position in the Global Innovation Index over recent years, reflecting its growing innovation ecosystem and technological advancement.

Step 1: Understanding the Global Innovation Index

The Global Innovation Index (GII) is an annual ranking published jointly by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Cornell University, and INSEAD that measures the innovation performance of countries based on indicators like R&D investment, patent filings, and technological infrastructure.

Step 2: India's Performance in GII 2025

In the Global Innovation Index 2025, India secured the 38th rank globally, demonstrating significant progress in its innovation capabilities. This ranking reflects India's investments in technology, startup ecosystem development, and research institutions across the country.

Final Answer: (D) 38th

India's foreign currency reserves exceeded $650 billion in February 2025, marking a significant milestone and reflecting strong external position and investor confidence.