Central Exam — Current Affairs
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Showing 111–120 of 138 questions
Q.111 Medium 2025 Affairs
In January 2025, which country became the first to successfully test a hypersonic cruise missile with scramjet technology?
A India
B Russia
C China
D United States
Correct Answer:  A. India
Explanation:

India successfully tested its hypersonic cruise missile (BrahMos-II variant) in January 2025, becoming the first country to operationalize scramjet-powered hypersonic cruise missile technology.

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Q.112 Medium 2025 Affairs
In 2025, which Indian state became the first to achieve 100% renewable energy generation capacity?
A Kerala
B Himachal Pradesh
C Goa
D Sikkim
Correct Answer:  D. Sikkim
Explanation:

Sikkim became India's first state to achieve 100% renewable energy generation capacity in early 2025, primarily through hydroelectric and solar power projects.

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Q.113 Medium 2025 Affairs
In January 2025, India's inflation rate stood at which level according to CPI data?
A 4.8%
B 3.2%
C 5.5%
D 2.9%
Correct Answer:  B. 3.2%
Explanation:

India's Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for January 2025 was recorded at 3.2%, reflecting a cooling trend in price increases and remaining within RBI's target band.

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Q.114 Medium 2025 Affairs
Which major Indian IT company announced a significant quantum computing partnership in early 2025?
A TCS
B Infosys
C HCL Technologies
D Wipro
Correct Answer:  A. TCS
Explanation:

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) announced a major quantum computing initiative in collaboration with international partners to develop quantum solutions for enterprise applications.

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Q.115 Medium 2025 Affairs
In 2025, India launched a new digital rupee variant aimed at which sector?
A Retail transactions
B Wholesale banking
C International trade
D Cryptocurrency exchanges
Correct Answer:  B. Wholesale banking
Explanation:

India's RBI expanded its digital rupee (e-Rupee) initiative by launching the wholesale variant (e-Rupee-W) for interbank settlements and high-value wholesale transactions in 2025.

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Q.116 Medium 2025 Affairs
What was India's rank in the Global Innovation Index 2025?
A 39th
B 35th
C 42nd
D 50th
Correct Answer:  A. 39th
Explanation:

India ranked 39th in the Global Innovation Index 2025, showing consistent improvement in innovation metrics and moving up in the global rankings.

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Q.117 Medium 2025 Affairs
In February 2025, India's foreign reserves reached approximately how many billion USD?
A $580 billion
B $620 billion
C $650 billion
D $700 billion
Correct Answer:  C. $650 billion
Explanation:

India's foreign currency reserves exceeded $650 billion in February 2025, marking a significant milestone and reflecting strong external position and investor confidence.

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Q.118 Medium 2025 Affairs
What percentage of India's electricity generation came from renewable sources in 2025?
A 35%
B 42%
C 48%
D 55%
Correct Answer:  B. 42%
Explanation:

India's renewable energy generation reached 42% of total electricity production in 2025, driven by aggressive solar and wind capacity additions under the National Action Plan.

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Q.119 Medium 2025 Affairs
India's Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) 2025 increased the pension guarantee to what percentage of average salary?
A 40%
B 50%
C 60%
D 70%
Correct Answer:  B. 50%
Explanation:

The Unified Pension Scheme effective from April 2025 guarantees minimum pension of 50% of the average salary of the last 12 months of service, benefiting civil servants.

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Q.120 Medium 2025 Affairs
What was the primary focus of India's Budget 2025 regarding agricultural transformation?
A Subsidy increase
B Technology-driven precision agriculture
C Land redistribution
D Export promotion only
Correct Answer:  B. Technology-driven precision agriculture
Explanation:

Budget 2025 allocated significant funds for precision agriculture, including soil health cards, use of AI/ML for crop optimization, and drone technology deployment in farming.

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