Which word is most opposite in meaning to 'ephemeral'?

The correct answer is B: Permanent. 'Ephemeral' means temporary or short-lived, so 'permanent' is the opposite.

Identify the error: 'The author's pellucid prose style, which was notoriously obscure, confused readers.' What best corrects this?

The correct answer is B: The words 'pellucid' and 'obscure' are antonyms creating contradiction. Pellucid means clear and transparent, while obscure means unclear. These antonyms in the same phrase create a logical contradiction that confuses meaning.

Detect the ERROR in idiom usage: 'After the merger announcement, the company decided to spill the beans under wraps to maintain confidentiality.'

The correct answer is B: under wraps contradicts spill the beans. 'Spill the beans' means to reveal secrets, while 'under wraps' means keeping something secret. These idioms contradict each other in this context.

Choose the sentence with correct usage: A) The data clearly shows that employees prefer flexible working arrangements. B) The data clearly show that employees prefer flexible working arrangements. C) Both A and B are correct.

The correct answer is C: C (Both are correct). 'Data' can be treated as either singular (collective) or plural in modern English usage. Both 'shows' and 'show' are acceptable in contemporary standard English.

Read the complex passage and infer the intended meaning: 'The government's erstwhile protectionist policies, now perceived as counterproductive, have been superseded by liberal trade frameworks aimed at facilitating international commerce.' Which sta

The correct answer is B: The author believes old protectionist policies were ineffective and have been replaced by more open trade approaches.. 'Erstwhile' means former/previous; 'counterproductive' means ineffective; 'superseded' means replaced. The passage indicates old policies were replaced by newer, more liberal trade approaches.

Government Jobs Exam Preparation — SSC, UPSC, Bank, Railway

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UPSC IAS / IPS SSC CGL / CHSL Bank PO / Clerk Railway RRB / NTPC NDA / CDS / AFCAT General Knowledge Quantitative Aptitude Logical Reasoning English Language History & Polity General Science Current Affairs

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Govt Exam — English Language

SSC · UPSC · Bank PO · Railway · NDA — Government Exam MCQ Practice

145 Questions 10 Topics Take Test

Showing 11–20 of 145 questions

Q.11 Hard Reading Comprehension

Read the passage and identify what the author's tone suggests: 'While the government's infrastructure initiative demonstrates commendable intent, its execution has been marred by bureaucratic delays, budget overruns, and corruption allegations. Local communities remain skeptical of promised timelines and deliverables.'

A Entirely supportive and optimistic

B Critical yet cautiously hopeful

C Indifferent and neutral

D Harshly condemning without redemption

Correct Answer: B. Critical yet cautiously hopeful

Explanation:

The author acknowledges 'commendable intent' (positive) while highlighting execution flaws (critical), suggesting cautiously hopeful skepticism.

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Q.12 Hard Reading Comprehension

Identify the error in the sentence: 'The impact of social media on adolescent mental health have been extensively researched, yet conclusive evidence remain elusive.'

A 'impact' (singular) requires 'has', not 'have'

B 'evidence' (plural) requires 'remains', not 'remain'

C Only A is correct

D Only B is correct

Correct Answer: C. Only A is correct

Explanation:

'Impact' is singular (has been researched). 'Evidence' is singular/collective (evidence remains). Only A contains an error in the provided options.

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Q.13 Hard Reading Comprehension

Cloze test: 'The whistleblower's _____ of corporate malfeasance prompted regulatory investigations across multiple jurisdictions.'

A concealment

B revelation

C ignorance

D negligence

Correct Answer: B. revelation

Explanation:

'Revelation' (disclosure) logically connects to whistleblowing and triggering investigations. Other options contradict the context.

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Q.14 Hard Reading Comprehension

Correct the sentence with error: 'The organization has implemented new policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, improving employee welfare, and to enhance community engagement.'

A The organization has implemented new policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, improving employee welfare, and enhancing community engagement.

B The organization has implemented new policies to reduce emissions, improve welfare, and enhance engagement.

C The organization has implemented new policies for reducing emissions, for improving welfare, and enhancing engagement.

D The organization aims at implementing policies for emissions reduction and welfare improvement and community engagement.

Correct Answer: A. The organization has implemented new policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, improving employee welfare, and enhancing community engagement.

Explanation:

Parallel structure requires consistent gerund form: 'reducing...improving...enhancing'. The infinitive 'to enhance' breaks parallelism.

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Q.15 Hard Reading Comprehension

Read the complex passage: 'ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) investing has become mainstream as institutional investors recognize that sustainable practices correlate with long-term profitability. However, greenwashing—misleading environmental claims—undermines genuine sustainability efforts.' Which inference is valid?

A ESG investing is purely altruistic with no financial benefits

B All companies claiming sustainability are genuinely committed

C Genuine sustainability and profitability can align, but fraudulent claims exist

D Governance has no relationship with environmental performance

Correct Answer: C. Genuine sustainability and profitability can align, but fraudulent claims exist

Explanation:

The passage establishes that sustainable practices correlate with profitability while warning about greenwashing, supporting the validity of option C.

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Q.16 Hard Reading Comprehension

Cloze test: 'Biotechnology's potential to address global food security through genetically modified crops remains _____, though public acceptance varies significantly across regions.'

A contested

B unanimous

C controversial

D promising yet divisive

Correct Answer: C. controversial

Explanation:

'Controversial' best captures the tension between biotechnology's potential and varying public acceptance mentioned in the passage.

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Q.17 Hard Reading Comprehension

Arrange sentences coherently: A) The pandemic accelerated the adoption of remote work globally. B) Yet many organizations now seek hybrid models balancing flexibility and collaboration. C) Initially, productivity concerns were widespread among employers. D) Recent data demonstrates that remote workers maintain or exceed traditional productivity levels.

A A, C, D, B

B C, A, D, B

C A, D, C, B

D D, A, B, C

Correct Answer: A. A, C, D, B

Explanation:

Logical flow: acceleration of remote work (A) → employer concerns (C) → productivity evidence (D) → balanced approach (B).

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Q.18 Hard Reading Comprehension

Read the complex passage and infer: 'Blockchain technology, often associated with cryptocurrency, extends far beyond financial applications. Supply chain transparency, healthcare records management, and voting systems represent emerging use cases. However, scalability limitations and energy consumption concerns present significant obstacles to mainstream adoption. Governments and enterprises are exploring hybrid models combining blockchain with traditional systems.'

A Blockchain is primarily useful for cryptocurrency transactions

B Blockchain's potential is limited by technical constraints but addresses real-world problems

C All blockchain implementations are environmentally unsustainable

D Traditional systems should completely replace blockchain technology

Correct Answer: B. Blockchain's potential is limited by technical constraints but addresses real-world problems

Explanation:

The passage acknowledges diverse applications while noting obstacles, suggesting potential tempered by realistic challenges and hybrid solutions.

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Q.19 Hard Reading Comprehension

Cloze Test: 'The transition to renewable energy requires _____ investment in infrastructure, though initial costs are substantial. Long-term benefits including reduced emissions and sustainable resource management _____ justify these expenditures.'

A substantial, undoubtedly

B significant, certainly

C considerable, ultimately

D massive, allegedly

Correct Answer: C. considerable, ultimately

Explanation:

'considerable' matches the preceding acknowledgment of substantial costs, and 'ultimately' appropriately qualifies the long-term justification.

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Q.20 Hard Reading Comprehension

Sentence Correction: 'The research findings, which challenges conventional wisdom about consumer behavior, suggests that emotional factors plays a more significant role than previously believed.'

A No correction needed

B challenges should be challenge; plays should be play

C suggests should be suggest

D behavior should be behaviors

Correct Answer: B. challenges should be challenge; plays should be play

Explanation:

'Findings' (plural) requires 'challenge' and 'factors' (plural) requires 'play.' Subject-verb agreement errors exist.

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