Identify the sentence arrangement: A) The startup ecosystem in India has grown exponentially since 2014. B) Young entrepreneurs are driving innovation across multiple sectors. C) Government initiatives like Make in India have accelerated this growth.

The correct answer is A: A, C, B, D. Introduces the growth (A), explains government support (C), describes the actors (B), and concludes with future outlook (D).

Read: 'The ancient civilization flourished due to trade routes connecting distant regions.' What can be inferred?

The correct answer is B: Trade connections were crucial to the civilization's prosperity. The passage directly states the civilization 'flourished due to' trade routes, indicating their importance to prosperity.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? The committee have decided that the funds will be allocated _____ the development of rural infrastructure.

The correct answer is A: for. The correct answer is "for" because the preposition "for" is used to indicate purpose or allocation, and in this context it correctly shows that the funds are being allocated with the purpose of developing rural infrastructure. The phrase "allocate for" is the standard and grammatically correct coll

Complete the sentence: 'The athlete's _____ to succeed despite injuries inspired many.',

The correct answer is A: perseverance. Perseverance means persistent effort despite difficulties. The sentence context (despite injuries) matches perseverance perfectly. Other options are semantically inappropriate.

The philanthropist's _______ contributions to education have transformed thousands of lives.

The correct answer is B: munificent. Munificent means generous and lavish. It fits with 'transformed thousands of lives'.

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Govt Exam — English Language — Idioms & Phrases

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26 Questions 10 Topics Take Test

Showing 1–10 of 26 questions in Idioms & Phrases

Q.1 Medium Idioms & Phrases

Fill in the blank: 'He was caught _____ when the surprise party started.' (A common idiom needed)

A off guard

B on guard

C in guard

D by guard

Correct Answer: A. off guard

Explanation:

'Caught off guard' means surprised or unprepared for something unexpected.

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Q.2 Medium Idioms & Phrases

Identify the error in the sentence: 'She always beats around the bush when discussing serious topics instead of coming straight to the point.'

A No error; idiom is correctly used

B Should be 'beats around bushes'

C Should be 'beats in the bush'

D Should be 'beats the bush around'

Correct Answer: A. No error; idiom is correctly used

Explanation:

'Beat around the bush' is correctly used. It means to avoid discussing the main point.

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Q.3 Medium Idioms & Phrases

What does 'Spill the beans' mean in modern English?

A To waste food items

B To accidentally reveal a secret

C To grow bean plants

D To cook beans

Correct Answer: B. To accidentally reveal a secret

Explanation:

'Spill the beans' means to reveal a secret or tell someone something that was meant to be kept confidential.

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Q.4 Medium Idioms & Phrases

Which sentence correctly uses 'Piece of cake'?

A The exam was a piece of cake; everyone found it very easy.

B I baked a piece of cake yesterday.

C The cake is divided into pieces.

D She cut a piece of cake from the plate.

Correct Answer: A. The exam was a piece of cake; everyone found it very easy.

Explanation:

'Piece of cake' means something is very easy to do. Option A correctly applies this idiom.

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Q.5 Medium Idioms & Phrases

Choose the option with correct use of 'Cost an arm and a leg'.

A The surgery may cost an arm and a leg.

B The injured person lost an arm and a leg in the accident.

C An arm and a leg are body parts that cost money.

D He spent money on arms and legs.

Correct Answer: A. The surgery may cost an arm and a leg.

Explanation:

'Cost an arm and a leg' means something is very expensive. Option A uses it correctly.

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Q.6 Medium Idioms & Phrases

Correct the sentence: 'The project failed because the team couldn't see eye to eye about the budget allocation.'

A No error

B Should be 'see eyes to eyes'

C Should be 'see eye in eye'

D Should be 'see the eye'

Correct Answer: A. No error

Explanation:

'See eye to eye' is correctly used. It means to agree with someone.

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Q.7 Medium Idioms & Phrases

What is the meaning of 'Under the weather'?

A Standing below a rainy cloud

B Feeling slightly ill or unwell

C Experiencing bad weather conditions

D Sheltered from weather

Correct Answer: B. Feeling slightly ill or unwell

Explanation:

'Under the weather' means to feel sick or unwell, commonly used in healthcare contexts.

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Q.8 Medium Idioms & Phrases

Which option best matches the meaning of 'Call it a day'?

A Telephone someone during daytime

B Stop working and rest; finish for the day

C Describe the quality of the day

D Schedule something for a specific day

Correct Answer: B. Stop working and rest; finish for the day

Explanation:

'Call it a day' means to stop working or finish an activity for the day, often used when tired or finished.

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Q.9 Medium Idioms & Phrases

Identify the sentence with the INCORRECT use of an idiom:

A The startup's success was a breath of fresh air in the competitive market.

B She decided to break the ice by introducing herself at the conference.

C He was burning bridges by accepting the rival company's offer.

D The politician was caught red-handed in a web of deceit.

Correct Answer: D. The politician was caught red-handed in a web of deceit.

Explanation:

'Caught red-handed' means caught while committing a crime, not used with 'in a web of deceit' - should be used independently.

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Q.10 Medium Idioms & Phrases

Identify the ERROR in the following sentence: 'The board members were not seeing eye to eye about the merger, so they decided to call off the meeting.'

A Use of 'were' is incorrect

B No error in idiomatic usage

C 'call off' should be 'call on'

D 'seeing eye to eye' is misused

Correct Answer: B. No error in idiomatic usage

Explanation:

The sentence correctly uses both idioms: 'seeing eye to eye' (agreeing) and 'call off' (cancel). The grammar and usage are appropriate.

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