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Quantitative aptitude questions for competitive exams

196 Q 7 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 141–150 of 196
Topics in Quantitative Aptitude
Q.141 Easy Numbers
The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 51. What is the middle number?
A 15
B 17
C 19
D 21
Correct Answer:  B. 17
EXPLANATION

Let the three consecutive odd numbers be (x-2), x, and (x+2). Their sum: (x-2) + x + (x+2) = 51, so 3x = 51, x = 17.

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Q.142 Easy Numbers
If a number is multiplied by 3 and then 4 is subtracted, the result is 17. What is the number?
A 5
B 7
C 9
D 11
Correct Answer:  B. 7
EXPLANATION

Let the number be x. According to problem: 3x - 4 = 17. Therefore, 3x = 21, x = 7.

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Q.143 Easy Numbers
The product of two numbers is 2028 and their HCF is 13. What is their LCM?
A 156
B 169
C 182
D 196
Correct Answer:  A. 156
EXPLANATION

Using the formula: HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers. Therefore, 13 × LCM = 2028. LCM = 2028 ÷ 13 = 156.

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Q.144 Easy Numbers
Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 6 and 8?
A 48
B 36
C 40
D 32
Correct Answer:  A. 48
EXPLANATION

For divisibility by both 6 and 8, the number must be divisible by LCM(6,8) = 24. Check: 48 ÷ 24 = 2 ✓. Option A is correct.

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Q.145 Easy Numbers
What is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99?
A 4850
B 4900
C 4950
D 5000
Correct Answer:  C. 4950
EXPLANATION

Using formula for sum of first n natural numbers: S = n(n+1)/2 where n=99. S = 99(100)/2 = 9900/2 = 4950.

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Q.146 Easy Numbers
If sum of two consecutive integers is 51, what is the larger integer?
A 24
B 25
C 26
D 27
Correct Answer:  C. 26
EXPLANATION

Let the integers be x and x+1. Sum = x + (x+1) = 51. 2x + 1 = 51. 2x = 50. x = 25. The larger integer = 26.

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Q.147 Easy Numbers
How many even numbers are there from 1 to 100?
A 49
B 50
C 51
D 52
Correct Answer:  B. 50
EXPLANATION

Even numbers from 1 to 100: 2, 4, 6, ..., 100. This is an AP with first term 2, last term 100, common difference 2. Number of terms = (100-2)/2 + 1 = 50.

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Q.148 Easy Numbers
If a number is divisible by 9, which of the following must be true?
A It is divisible by 3
B Sum of its digits is divisible by 9
C Both A and B
D It is divisible by 18
Correct Answer:  C. Both A and B
EXPLANATION

If a number is divisible by 9, then: (A) It must be divisible by 3 (since 9 = 3²). (B) Sum of its digits must be divisible by 9 (divisibility rule). Both A and B are true.

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Q.149 Easy Numbers
Two numbers have a ratio of 4:5 and their sum is 180. What is the larger number?
A 80
B 100
C 120
D 140
Correct Answer:  B. 100
EXPLANATION

Let the numbers be 4x and 5x. Sum = 4x + 5x = 9x = 180. So x = 20. The larger number = 5x = 5(20) = 100.

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Q.150 Easy Numbers
What is the smallest perfect square greater than 500?
A 484
B 529
C 576
D 625
Correct Answer:  B. 529
EXPLANATION

√500 ≈ 22.36. The next integer is 23. 23² = 529. This is the smallest perfect square greater than 500.

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