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Quantitative aptitude questions for competitive exams

196 Q 7 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 71–80 of 196
Topics in Quantitative Aptitude
Q.71 Easy Numbers
Simple Interest on Rs. 6000 at 8% p.a. for 2.5 years is?
A Rs. 960
B Rs. 1000
C Rs. 1200
D Rs. 1500
Correct Answer:  C. Rs. 1200
EXPLANATION

SI = (P × R × T)/100 = (6000 × 8 × 2.5)/100 = 1200

Test
Q.72 Easy Numbers
The ratio of profit to cost price is 3:5. What is the profit percentage?
A 40%
B 50%
C 60%
D 75%
Correct Answer:  C. 60%
EXPLANATION

If CP = 5, Profit = 3. Profit% = (3/5) × 100 = 60%

Test
Q.73 Easy Numbers
A person invests Rs. 5000 at 12% p.a. compound interest for 2 years. What is the final amount?
A Rs. 6272
B Rs. 6280
C Rs. 6300
D Rs. 6400
Correct Answer:  B. Rs. 6280
EXPLANATION

A = P(1 + r/100)^n = 5000(1.12)^2 = 5000 × 1.2544 = 6272

Test
Q.74 Easy Numbers
A train travels 240 km in 4 hours. If its speed is increased by 20%, how much distance will it cover in 5 hours?
A 300 km
B 320 km
C 360 km
D 400 km
Correct Answer:  C. 360 km
EXPLANATION

Original speed = 240/4 = 60 km/h. New speed = 60 × 1.2 = 72 km/h. Distance in 5 hours = 72 × 5 = 360 km

Test
Q.75 Easy Numbers
A shopkeeper marks an item 40% above the cost price. If he gives a discount of 15% on the marked price, what is his profit percentage?
A 19%
B 25%
C 15%
D 22%
Correct Answer:  A. 19%
EXPLANATION

Let CP = 100. MP = 140. After 15% discount, SP = 140 × 0.85 = 119. Profit = 19%

Test
Q.76 Easy Numbers
Two stations are 480 km apart. A train covers distance in 8 hours. What is its speed?
A 50 km/h
B 55 km/h
C 60 km/h
D 65 km/h
Correct Answer:  C. 60 km/h
EXPLANATION

Speed = 480/8 = 60 km/h

Test
Q.77 Easy Numbers
The price of an item increases from Rs. 250 to Rs. 300. What is the percentage increase?
A 15%
B 18%
C 20%
D 25%
Correct Answer:  C. 20%
EXPLANATION

Increase = 300 - 250 = 50. Percentage = (50/250) × 100 = 20%

Test
Q.78 Easy Numbers
A boat can travel 120 km downstream in 4 hours. If current speed is 5 km/h, what is boat's speed in still water?
A 25 km/h
B 30 km/h
C 35 km/h
D 40 km/h
Correct Answer:  A. 25 km/h
EXPLANATION

Downstream speed = 120/4 = 30 km/h. Boat speed = 30 - 5 = 25 km/h

Test
Q.79 Easy Numbers
If 40% of a number is 144, what is the number?
A 320
B 340
C 360
D 380
Correct Answer:  C. 360
EXPLANATION

0.4 × x = 144. x = 144/0.4 = 360

Test
Q.80 Easy Numbers
What percentage of 480 is 72?
A 12.5%
B 15%
C 17.5%
D 20%
Correct Answer:  B. 15%
EXPLANATION

(72/480) × 100 = 15%

Test
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