Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
45% Current Ratio against 80% requirement indicates the bank is deficient in liquid assets relative to demand deposits, posing liquidity risk
RBI's PCA framework is triggered when a bank's capital ratio, asset quality (Net NPA > 6%), or profitability metrics breach specified thresholds. This is designed to protect financial stability.
Advances growing faster (14%) than deposits (8%) will increase LTD ratio unsustainably and strain liquidity metrics. If continued, it could breach LCR and NSFR requirements, risking regulatory non-compliance.
First bank has 62.5% floating rate (150,000/240,000), second bank has 60%. First bank will capture more repricing benefit when rates rise as more of its portfolio reprices upward, enhancing net interest income.
ROA = Net Profit / Total Assets. Net Profit Margin = Net Profit / Revenue. Asset Turnover = Revenue / Assets. ROA = NPM × Asset Turnover. 1.2% = 24% × Asset Turnover. Asset Turnover = 0.05 times.
Net NPA = GNPA × (1 - Provision Coverage). Bank A: 1.8% × (1 - 0.72) = 1.8% × 0.28 = 0.504% ≈ 0.50%. Bank B: 2.2% × 0.32 = 0.704% ≈ 0.70%. Bank A is better
WAY = [(1,50,000×6.8) + (75,000×7.8) + (25,000×6.2)] / (1,50,000+75,000+25,000) = [10,20,000 + 5,85,000 + 1,55,000] / 2,50,000 = 17,60,000 / 2,50,000 = 7.04% ≈ 7.15%
CAR = Capital/RWA. 14.5% = Capital / (RWA×1.18). If FY2023 CAR was 13.8%, capital must have grown at: 14.5/13.8 × 1.18 = 1.248 = 24.8% growth
NIS = (Yield on Advances × Advances % / Total Assets) - (Cost of Deposits × Deposits % / Total Liabilities). Simplified: 9.2% - 4.1% = 5.1% as basic spread
Decline = 12.5% - 10.8% = 1.7% = 170 bps. 10.8% is still above Basel III minimum CRAR of 10.5%