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Bank PO / Clerk / RBI

PO, Clerk, RRB — Quantitative, Reasoning, GK

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Topics in Bank PO / Clerk / RBI
Bank X's Loan-to-Deposit (LTD) ratio stood at 78% as of March 2024. If the bank's total deposits increased by ₹5,000 crores in Q1 FY2025 while maintaining the same LTD ratio, by how much would the advances increase?
A ₹3,900 crores
B ₹4,200 crores
C ₹3,250 crores
D ₹5,000 crores
Correct Answer:  A. ₹3,900 crores
EXPLANATION

With LTD ratio of 78%, advances are 78% of deposits. If deposits increase by ₹5,000 crores, advances increase by 78% of ₹5,000 = ₹3,900 crores. This tests understanding of key banking ratios and their application in data interpretation.

Test
Bank K's Consumer Advances grew from ₹12,000 crores to ₹14,800 crores while maintaining the same default rate of 1.2%. What was the increase in absolute NPA amount?
A ₹33.6 crores
B ₹144 crores
C ₹178 crores
D ₹33.6 crores
Correct Answer:  A. ₹33.6 crores
EXPLANATION

Original NPA = 1.2% of ₹12,000 = ₹144 cr. New NPA = 1.2% of ₹14,800 = ₹177.6 cr. Increase in NPA = ₹177.6 - ₹144 = ₹33.6 crores.

Test
Analyze the scenario: Bank I has ₹50,000 crores in total advances with sector-wise distribution - Agriculture 12%, MSME 18%, Services 35%, Manufacturing 25%, Others 10%. If the bank needs to increase agriculture lending by 5% of total advances, what is the required additional disbursement?
A ₹2,500 crores
B ₹3,000 crores
C ₹2,000 crores
D ₹3,500 crores
Correct Answer:  A. ₹2,500 crores
EXPLANATION

Current agriculture advances = 12% of ₹50,000 = ₹6,000 cr. Required increase of 5% of total = 5% of ₹50,000 = ₹2,500 crores additional disbursement needed.

Test
Under RBI's Know Your Customer (KYC) norms 2024, what is the maximum cash deposit limit for new accounts without enhanced documentation?
A ₹1 lakh per month
B ₹5 lakhs per month
C ₹10 lakhs per month
D No limit if KYC compliant
Correct Answer:  A. ₹1 lakh per month
EXPLANATION

RBI's KYC guidelines restrict cash deposits to ₹1 lakh per month for new accounts in the first 6 months without enhanced documentation, to curb money laundering and terror financing.

Test
Bank G's Interest Coverage Ratio dropped from 8.5x to 6.2x year-on-year. What does this suggest?
A Reduced ability to service debt obligations
B Improved profitability
C Increased operating leverage
D Better interest rate management
Correct Answer:  A. Reduced ability to service debt obligations
EXPLANATION

Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT / Interest Expense. A decline from 8.5x to 6.2x indicates the bank generates less EBIT relative to interest expenses, reducing its capacity to comfortably service debt.

Test
Bank F's Advances increased by ₹8,500 crores while Deposits increased by ₹6,200 crores in FY2024. What does this indicate about the bank's funding strategy?
A Over-reliance on external borrowing
B Strong organic growth in advances
C Decline in lending capability
D Deposit mobilization excellence
Correct Answer:  A. Over-reliance on external borrowing
EXPLANATION

When advances grow faster than deposits, it indicates the bank is funding loan growth through borrowing from money markets, inter-bank lending, or external sources rather than relying on deposits.

Test
According to RBI's latest circular on Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) for 2024, what is the minimum percentage?
A 80%
B 90%
C 100%
D 110%
Correct Answer:  C. 100%
EXPLANATION

RBI mandates a minimum LCR of 100% for all banks, meaning banks must maintain high-quality liquid assets to cover net cash outflows over 30 days under stress scenarios.

Test
Bank D's Earning Per Share (EPS) grew from ₹45 to ₹54 between FY2023 and FY2024. The stock price remained at ₹1,080. What is the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio for FY2024?
A 18x
B 20x
C 24x
D 25x
Correct Answer:  B. 20x
EXPLANATION

P/E Ratio = Stock Price / EPS = ₹1,080 / ₹54 = 20x. This indicates the market values the bank at 20 times its annual earnings.

Test
Bank C's Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) increased from 78% to 83% in Q3 2024. What risk does this indicate?
A Increased liquidity risk
B Decreased credit risk
C Improved deposit mobilization
D Reduced loan portfolio
Correct Answer:  A. Increased liquidity risk
EXPLANATION

LDR of 83% means the bank is deploying 83% of deposits as loans. An increase towards the upper threshold (80% is regulatory comfort zone) indicates higher liquidity risk if deposits decline.

Test
Under RBI's revised norms for 2024, what is the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio that banks must maintain?
A 5.5%
B 6.5%
C 7.0%
D 8.0%
Correct Answer:  B. 6.5%
EXPLANATION

As per Basel III implementation in India, RBI mandates a minimum CET1 ratio of 6.5% (including capital conservation buffer of 1.875%), increased from the earlier 5.5%.

Test

About Banking Exam Practice on iGET

Banking exams in India — conducted by IBPS (for nationalised banks) and SBI (for State Bank of India) — are among the most sought-after government job opportunities. Major exams include IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS RRB, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, RBI Grade B, and NABARD. Each follows a similar pattern: Prelims, Mains, and Interview/GD (for officer-level posts).

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Pro tip

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