Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
The Pala Dynasty (8th-12th century CE) based in Bihar was a major patron of Buddhism and Nalanda University, profoundly shaping Bihar's intellectual and religious traditions.
Bihar under the British predominantly adopted the Zamindari system, where zamindars (landlords) held land rights and collected revenue, leading to peasant exploitation and movements like Champaran.
The Mahabharata contains detailed descriptions of Magadha and its rulers, establishing it as one of the major kingdoms of ancient India in the Bihar region.
Using compound growth: P = P₀(1+r)ⁿ = 103 × (1.025)¹⁰ = 103 × 1.280 ≈ 131.8 million. Bihar has one of India's highest population growth rates.
The terracotta seals and artifacts found at Vaishali bear Brahmi script, which is one of the earliest writing systems used in ancient India during the pre-Mauryan and Mauryan periods.
Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador, wrote in his Indica about Pataliputra (modern Patna) being one of the greatest and most prosperous cities in the ancient world during the Mauryan period.
The statue of Manjushree in Vaishali is one of the tallest statues in Bihar, standing approximately 22 meters high. It was constructed to commemorate the Buddhist heritage of the region.
# Understanding Ashoka's Rock Edict XIII Location
Rock Edict XIII is one of the most significant edicts of Emperor Ashoka, containing his famous message of dharma (righteousness) and renunciation of conquest.
Step 1: Identify Rock Edict XIII
Rock Edict XIII is known as the "Kalinga Edict" where Ashoka expressed remorse for the Kalinga War and announced his conversion to Buddhism and non-violence. This edict was inscribed on rock surfaces at multiple locations across the Mauryan Empire.
Step 2: Locate the Bihar Inscription
Among the various locations where Rock Edict XIII was inscribed, the one in Bihar is found at Sasaram in Rohtas District. Other major locations of this edict include Girnar (Gujarat), Dhauli (Odisha), and Jaugada (Odisha), but the question specifically asks about Bihar.
Final Answer: C) Sasaram (Rohtas District)
The Rock Edict XIII at Sasaram is an important archaeological site in Bihar that reflects Ashoka's administrative reach and his philosophical transformation after the Kalinga War. This inscription serves as crucial evidence of Mauryan governance and the spread of Buddhism during Ashoka's reign.
Bihar shares the India-Nepal border in its northern region. West Champaran and East Champaran districts have significant sections of the Bihar-Nepal international boundary.
Rajgir (Rajagriha) is mentioned frequently in Buddhist texts as a place where Buddha spent considerable time. It was the capital of the Magadha empire under King Ajatashatru.
