Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
Bodh Gaya is located in Gaya district of Bihar. It is believed to be the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment.
According to the 2011 Census, Bihar has the lowest literacy rate among Indian states at 53.87%, with male literacy at 66.40% and female literacy at 39.95%.
Nalanda University was an ancient Buddhist university located in Nalanda district. It was one of the world's oldest universities.
The Ganga is the longest river flowing through Bihar with a length of approximately 420 km within the state.
Bihar has 38 districts as per the latest administrative reorganization. This was increased from 36 after the creation of new districts in recent years.
Madhubani district in Northern Bihar is world-renowned for its traditional Madhubani paintings. These intricate paintings have been recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Mithila region is located in Northern Bihar, covering parts of Darbhanga, Madhubani, and Ranti districts. It is famous for Madhubani or Mithila paintings, a distinctive art form with UNESCO recognition.
Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) was the capital of the Magadha kingdom and later became the capital of the Mauryan Empire. It was one of the largest and most magnificent cities of ancient India.
# Bihar's Separation from Bengal Presidency
Bihar's administrative separation from Bengal was a significant milestone in India's colonial history, marking the creation of a distinct administrative unit.
Step 1: Understanding the Bengal Presidency Structure
Before 1912, Bihar was part of the larger Bengal Presidency under British rule, which encompassed vast territories across eastern India. The British East India Company and later the British Raj administered these regions as a single administrative unit for centuries.
Step 2: The Administrative Reorganization of 1912
On March 22, 1912, the British colonial administration formally separated Bihar from Bengal Presidency and established it as an independent administrative unit called "Bihar and Orissa" (later renamed Bihar and Odisha). This reorganization was part of the larger Morley-Minto Reforms and administrative efficiency measures undertaken by the British Raj.
The correct answer is (B) March 22, 1912 — the exact date when Bihar was officially separated from Bengal Presidency and constituted as an independent state under colonial administration, paving the way for its modern administrative identity.
Bodh Gaya, where Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, is located in the Gaya district of Bihar. The Mahabodhi Temple here is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
