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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

216 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 101–110 of 216
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.101 Medium
Which Sikh Guru was born in Patna?
A Guru Nanak
B Guru Gobind Singh
C Guru Arjan Dev
D Guru Hargobind
Correct Answer:  B. Guru Gobind Singh
EXPLANATION

Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru, was born in Patna on December 22, 1666. The Patna Sahib Gurudwara commemorates his birthplace.

Test
Q.102 Medium
Which empire constructed the Grand Trunk Road that passes through Bihar?
A Mauryan Empire
B Gupta Empire
C Mughal Empire
D British Empire
Correct Answer:  A. Mauryan Empire
EXPLANATION

The Grand Trunk Road was built during the Mauryan Empire under Ashoka. It connected the empire and was later rebuilt during the Mughal period and further improved by the British.

Test
Q.103 Medium
The Mahavira Jayanti celebrates the birth of which religious leader?
A Buddha
B Guru Nanak
C Mahavira (Vardhamana)
D Kabir
Correct Answer:  C. Mahavira (Vardhamana)
EXPLANATION

Mahavira Jayanti celebrates the birth of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. He preached non-violence and asceticism in ancient Bihar.

Test
Q.104 Medium
The Vishnupad Temple is located in which city of Bihar?
A Patna
B Gaya
C Muzaffarpur
D Darbhanga
Correct Answer:  B. Gaya
EXPLANATION

The Vishnupad Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located in Gaya. It is believed to be constructed over the footprint of Lord Vishnu and is an important pilgrimage site.

Test
Q.105 Medium
Which Mughal emperor established the province of Bihar?
A Akbar
B Babur
C Aurangzeb
D Shah Jahan
Correct Answer:  A. Akbar
EXPLANATION

Emperor Akbar established Bihar as one of the subas (provinces) of the Mughal Empire. It was an important administrative division during his reign.

Test
Q.106 Medium
The ancient seat of learning Takshashila was located in the region of modern-day:
A Bihar
B Punjab
C Pakistan (Rawalpindi)
D Afghanistan
Correct Answer:  C. Pakistan (Rawalpindi)
EXPLANATION

Takshashila was located in modern-day Pakistan, not Bihar. However, it was an important center that influenced Indian education. Nalanda in Bihar was Bihar's premier ancient university.

Test
Q.107 Medium
The Nalanda University, located in Bihar, was destroyed during the reign of which Turkish invader?
A Muhammad of Ghori
B Bakhtiyar Khilji
C Ibrahim Lodi
D Timur
Correct Answer:  B. Bakhtiyar Khilji
EXPLANATION

Nalanda University was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji (also spelled Bakhtiar Khilji) in the late 12th century. This marked the end of one of the world's oldest residential universities.

Test
Q.108 Medium
The Mahavira, founder of Jainism, spent his final years in which city of Bihar?
A Patna
B Gaya
C Pawapuri
D Bodh Gaya
Correct Answer:  C. Pawapuri
EXPLANATION

Mahavira spent his final years in Pawapuri (also spelled Pava) in Bihar, where he attained Nirvana. Pawapuri is an important pilgrimage site for Jains and contains the Samosaran temple marking the spot of his enlightenment.

Test
Q.109 Medium
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' but originates in Bihar?
A Kosi River
B Brahmaputra River
C Mahananda River
D Damodar River
Correct Answer:  D. Damodar River
EXPLANATION

The Kosi River, originating in Nepal and flowing through Bihar, is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' due to its devastating floods that affect Bihar and Bengal. It is one of the most unpredictable rivers in India.

Test
Q.110 Medium
The Patna Sahib Gurudwara is associated with which Sikh Guru?
A Guru Nanak Dev
B Guru Govind Singh
C Guru Hargobind
D Guru Tegh Bahadur
Correct Answer:  B. Guru Govind Singh
EXPLANATION

Patna Sahib Gurudwara is the birthplace of Guru Govind Singh, the tenth Guru of Sikhism. It is one of the five most sacred Gurudwaras in Sikhism and is located in Patna city.

Test
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