Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
The scheme targets both rural and urban populations below the poverty line to ensure universal food security through grain distribution.
ZBNF aims to reduce farming costs by minimizing external input purchases through on-farm resource management, though it does not eliminate all costs or guarantee specific yields.
KCC facilitates credit for agricultural production (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides), farm maintenance, and agricultural asset acquisition with simplified documentation.
Uttar Pradesh is the second-largest sugarcane producing state in India after Maharashtra, contributing significantly to the national sugarcane production.
# NMSA Sub-Missions Solution
The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) is a government initiative in India designed to promote sustainable farming practices through multiple coordinated sub-missions.
Step 1: Understanding NMSA Structure
NMSA was launched by the Government of India to address the challenges of agriculture sustainability by dividing its objectives into distinct operational sub-missions, each focusing on different aspects of agricultural development.
Step 2: The Four Sub-Missions of NMSA
The four main sub-missions are:
1. Soil Health Management (SHM) — focuses on soil testing and nutrient management
2. Precision Farming (PF) — promotes efficient resource use through modern technology
3. Rainfed Area Development (RAD) — develops agriculture in water-scarce regions
4. Krishonnati Yojana — supports crop production enhancement through improved practices
The correct answer is (C) Four.
PMFBY covers food crops (cereals, pulses) and oilseeds. Ornamental plants and flowers are horticulture crops typically not covered under this scheme.
PMFBY specifically aims to provide crop insurance at affordable premiums (1.5-5.5% depending on crop type) and standardized sum insured across the country.
PMKSY focuses on irrigation infrastructure and efficiency through its three main components: Per Drop More Crop, AIBP, and Groundwater Management. Direct Benefit Transfer is not a component of PMKSY.
# Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY) - Unit Cost of Assistance
The PM-KMY is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme for small and marginal farmers that requires monthly contributions based on age, with the government matching the contribution.
Step 1: Understanding the Scheme Structure
The PM-KMY operates on a matching contribution basis where farmers between 18-40 years contribute a monthly amount, and the Government of India contributes an equal amount to a pension fund.
Step 2: Age-Based Contribution Slabs
For farmers aged 18-40 years, the monthly contribution ranges from ₹55 to ₹200 per month depending on the exact age. A younger farmer pays lower contributions (₹55 at age 18), while contributions increase gradually with age, reaching ₹200 per month at age 40.
The unit cost of assistance under PM-KMY for age 18-40 is ₹55-₹200 per month.
Answer: (A) ₹55-200 per month
Zero Budget Natural Farming promotes traditional farming methods using natural inputs like cow dung, plant residue, and minimal external inputs.
