Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
IS 456:2000 recommends minimum 14 days of moist curing for normal Portland cement in normal temperature conditions.
Retarders delay the setting time of concrete, allowing more time for placement and compaction in large structures.
Concrete gains approximately 40-50% strength in 7 days due to rapid hydration, then strength gain slows down gradually.
Pozzolanic materials like fly ash and silica fume react with calcium hydroxide to improve strength and durability.
IS 456:2000 specifies 50 mm minimum concrete cover for reinforcement in submerged/buried foundations.
CSH (Calcium Silicate Hydrate) and CH (Calcium Hydroxide) are the main hydration products that give strength to concrete.
For RCC columns, the recommended slump is 25-50 mm to ensure adequate compaction and workability.
For M20 concrete, the maximum water-cement ratio is 0.55 to achieve the specified 28-day compressive strength.