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2025 Affairs

Latest current affairs questions 2024-2025

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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 1–10 of 52
Topics in Current Affairs
All 2024 Affairs 212 2025 Affairs 52
Q.1 Easy 2025 Affairs
Recently, Who secured the top position in the Hurun india Rich list 2025 among Indian professional managers
A Jayshree Ullal
B Satya Nadella
C Sundar Pichai
D Mukesh Ambani
Correct Answer:  A. Jayshree Ullal
EXPLANATION

# Solution: Hurun India Rich List 2025 — Top Professional Manager

This is a current affairs question about the Hurun India Rich List 2025, which ranks the wealthiest individuals in India across different categories.

Step 1: Understanding the Question

The question asks specifically about the top position among Indian professional managers (salaried executives), not among all billionaires. This is an important distinction—Mukesh Ambani, though the richest Indian, is a business owner/entrepreneur, not a professional manager.

Step 2: Identify the Correct Category

Jayshree Ullal is the President and CEO of Arista Networks, a publicly-traded technology company. She has accumulated significant wealth through executive compensation, stock ownership, and equity holdings while serving as a professional manager in the corporate sector.

Step 3: Distinguish from Other Options

- Satya Nadella: CEO of Microsoft (professional manager, but ranks lower than Jayshree)

- Sundar Pichai: CEO of Google/Alphabet (professional manager, but ranks lower)

- Mukesh Ambani: Reliance Industries chairman (entrepreneur/promoter, not a salaried professional manager)

Step 4: Verification

According to the Hurun India Rich List 2025, Jayshree Ullal topped the list of professional managers with a net worth of approximately $8.6 billion USD, securing the #1 position in this specific category.

Answer: Jayshree Ullal secured the top position among Indian professional managers in the Hurun India Rich List 2025. (Option A)

Test
Q.2 Easy 2025 Affairs
Recently, the Israeli government announced awarding the Peace prize 2026 to whom
A Vladimir Putin
B Narendra Modi
C Donald Trump
D Xi Jinping
Correct Answer:  C. Donald Trump
EXPLANATION

# Solution: Israeli Peace Prize 2026

This is a current affairs question requiring knowledge of recent international recognition and diplomatic developments.

Step 1: Identify the Context

In recent announcements, the Israeli government has recognized significant contributions to Middle Eastern peace and international diplomacy. The 2026 Peace Prize was awarded to acknowledge efforts in regional stabilization and diplomatic relations.

Step 2: Evaluate Each Option

- (A) Vladimir Putin: Russia's president; involvement in Middle Eastern affairs but not aligned with Israeli peace initiatives in 2026.

- (B) Narendra Modi: India's PM; focuses on India-Israel relations but not primary Middle East peace actor.

- (D) Xi Jinping: China's leader; limited direct involvement in Israeli-Arab peace processes.

- (C) Donald Trump: Former U.S. president; directly facilitated the Abraham Accords (2020), which normalized Israeli-Arab relations and is recognized as a landmark peace achievement.

Step 3: Recognize the Abraham Accords Connection

Donald Trump's administration brokered historic agreements between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, and later Sudan and Morocco. This framework represented a significant shift in Middle Eastern diplomacy and created a foundation for ongoing peace efforts.

Step 4: Confirm the Award Rationale

The 2026 award recognition honors the sustained impact of the Abraham Accords and Trump's role in initiating the diplomatic breakthrough that reshaped regional relations.

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Answer: Donald Trump (Option C)

Test
Q.3 Hard 2025 Affairs
Which Indian pharmaceutical company received WHO approval for a new drug formulation in 2024?
A Sun Pharma
B Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
C Cipla
D Multiple Indian pharma firms
Correct Answer:  D. Multiple Indian pharma firms
EXPLANATION

Several Indian pharmaceutical companies received WHO pre-qualification approvals in 2024 for generic and innovative formulations.

Test
Q.4 Medium 2025 Affairs
What is the new minimum support price (MSP) policy focus in 2024-2025 for Indian farmers?
A Reducing MSP for all crops
B Maintaining MSP with focus on pulses and oilseeds
C Eliminating MSP system
D Tripling MSP overnight
Correct Answer:  B. Maintaining MSP with focus on pulses and oilseeds
EXPLANATION

Government emphasized MSP support for nutritional crops like pulses and oilseeds while addressing farmer welfare.

Test
Q.5 Hard 2025 Affairs
In 2024-2025, which bilateral defense agreement did India sign with Australia?
A CECA (Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement)
B AUKUS alliance membership
C Defence agreement expansion and naval cooperation
D Technology transfer accord
Correct Answer:  C. Defence agreement expansion and naval cooperation
EXPLANATION

India-Australia defense ties strengthened with expanded military cooperation, joint exercises, and strategic coordination.

Test
Q.6 Medium 2025 Affairs
Which major ports in India received upgraded infrastructure investment in 2024-2025?
A Only Port Blair
B Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai and Adani Ports
C Kochi Port exclusively
D Paradip Port only
Correct Answer:  B. Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai and Adani Ports
EXPLANATION

Multiple major Indian ports including JNPT Mumbai and Adani Port series received significant infrastructure development funding.

Test
Q.7 Medium 2025 Affairs
What was India's inflation rate target range set by the RBI for 2024-2025?
A 2-6%
B 3-5%
C 4-6%
D 5-7%
Correct Answer:  A. 2-6%
EXPLANATION

# India's RBI Inflation Target Rate 2024-2025

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sets an inflation target range to maintain price stability and guide monetary policy decisions for the economy.

Step 1: Understanding RBI's Inflation Mandate

The RBI operates under a flexible inflation targeting framework established by the government, aiming to keep Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation within a defined band to ensure economic stability and purchasing power.

\[\text{Inflation Target Range} = 2\% \text{ to } 6\%\]

Step 2: Application to 2024-2025

For the fiscal year 2024-2025, the RBI reaffirmed its inflation target range at 2-6%, with a midpoint of 4%, allowing flexibility while maintaining price control during economic fluctuations.

\[\text{Midpoint} = \frac{2\% + 6\%}{2} = 4\%\]

The correct answer is (A) 2-6%, which represents the RBI's official inflation target range for 2024-2025, providing a corridor within which the central bank aims to maintain inflation through its monetary policy decisions.

Test
Q.8 Hard 2025 Affairs
In 2024, which Indian institution was awarded the status of 'Deemed to be University' for research excellence?
A IIT Bombay
B AIIMS Delhi
C Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
D Indian Institute of Science
Correct Answer:  C. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
EXPLANATION

TIFR received recognition for its contributions to fundamental research and scientific advancement in 2024.

Test
Q.9 Medium 2025 Affairs
Which renewable energy target did India set for 2030 during the COP28 negotiations?
A 250 GW
B 500 GW
C 750 GW renewable energy capacity
D 1000 GW
Correct Answer:  C. 750 GW renewable energy capacity
EXPLANATION

India committed to 750 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030 as part of its climate action pledge at international forums.

Test
Q.10 Medium 2025 Affairs
What major economic concern faced India-China bilateral trade in 2024-2025?
A Zero trade volume
B Trade deficit and border tensions affecting commerce
C Complete trade ban
D Surplus for India
Correct Answer:  B. Trade deficit and border tensions affecting commerce
EXPLANATION

India-China trade faced challenges due to ongoing border tensions and India's trade deficit, leading to discussions on tariffs and regulations.

Test
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