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Latest current affairs questions 2024-2025

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Q.51 Medium 2024 Affairs
In January 2024, India successfully conducted which nuclear-capable ballistic missile test?
A Agni-VI
B Agni-V
C Prithvi-II
D BrahMos
Correct Answer:  B. Agni-V
EXPLANATION

# Nuclear Missile Test - January 2024

India's advanced missile capability was demonstrated through a successful ballistic missile test in early 2024.

Step 1: Identification of the Missile System

The Agni series represents India's indigenously developed nuclear-capable ballistic missiles, with each variant having increasing range and payload capacity.

\[\text{Agni-V Range} = 5,000 \text{ km (approximately)}\]

Step 2: January 2024 Test Details

In January 2024, India conducted a successful test of the Agni-V missile, which is an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) capable of carrying nuclear warheads. This test reaffirmed India's strategic deterrence capability and technological advancement in missile systems.

\[\text{Test Outcome} = \text{Successful}\]

The correct answer is (B) Agni-V, which was successfully tested by India in January 2024, demonstrating its operational readiness and enhanced defense capabilities.

Test
Q.52 Medium 2024 Affairs
In 2024, which Indian state government launched the 'Mukhyamantri Sukanya Yojana' to support girl child education?
A Bihar
B Madhya Pradesh
C Uttar Pradesh
D Rajasthan
Correct Answer:  C. Uttar Pradesh
EXPLANATION

# Mukhyamantri Sukanya Yojana - Uttar Pradesh

The Mukhyamantri Sukanya Yojana is a state-sponsored educational support scheme designed to empower girl children by providing financial assistance for their education and future security.

Step 1: Identify the Launching State

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched the 'Mukhyamantri Sukanya Yojana' in 2024 as part of the state government's mission to promote girl child education and reduce gender-based discrimination in education.

Step 2: Key Features of the Scheme

The scheme provides direct financial support to girls from economically weaker sections, covering educational expenses from primary to higher secondary levels. It aims to reduce dropout rates among girls and encourage their academic advancement across the state.

Final Answer: (C) Uttar Pradesh — The Mukhyamantri Sukanya Yojana was launched by the Uttar Pradesh government in 2024 to support girl child education through financial assistance and welfare measures.

Test
Q.53 Medium 2024 Affairs
What was the primary objective of India's National Logistics Policy unveiled in 2024?
A Increase vehicle taxation
B Reduce logistics costs and improve infrastructure
C Restrict foreign companies
D Promote road transport exclusively
Correct Answer:  B. Reduce logistics costs and improve infrastructure
EXPLANATION

The policy aimed to reduce logistics costs, improve multimodal transportation infrastructure, and increase India's competitiveness in global trade.

Test
Q.54 Medium 2024 Affairs
What percentage of India's electricity generation came from renewable sources in 2024?
A 25%
B 35%
C 46%
D 50%
Correct Answer:  C. 46%
EXPLANATION

# India's Renewable Energy Generation in 2024

India has been rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity as part of its commitment to clean energy and climate goals.

Step 1: Understanding India's Renewable Energy Sources

India's renewable energy mix includes solar power, wind energy, hydroelectric power, and biomass. These sources have grown significantly due to government initiatives like the National Solar Mission and renewable energy targets set under the Paris Agreement commitments.

Step 2: 2024 Renewable Energy Statistics

According to recent data from India's Ministry of Power and renewable energy agencies, India's renewable energy sources (including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass) contributed approximately 46% of the country's total installed electricity generation capacity by 2024. This represents substantial progress from previous years and reflects India's position as one of the world's leading renewable energy producers.

The correct answer is (C) 46%.

Test
Q.55 Medium 2024 Affairs
Which Indian city became the fastest-growing startup hub in 2024 according to global indices?
A Mumbai
B Bangalore
C Delhi-NCR
D Pune
Correct Answer:  B. Bangalore
EXPLANATION

Bangalore maintained its position as India's leading startup ecosystem, with the highest number of unicorn companies and continued venture capital investments.

Test
Q.56 Medium 2024 Affairs
How many missions did ISRO plan to conduct by the end of 2024?
A 3
B 5
C 8
D 10
Correct Answer:  C. 8
EXPLANATION

ISRO planned approximately 8 major missions in 2024, including Chandrayaan-4, Aditya-L1 follow-ups, and various satellite launches for communication and Earth observation.

Test
Q.57 Medium 2024 Affairs
What was the key feature of India's National Education Policy implementation focus in 2024?
A Reducing student strength
B Multidisciplinary education and skill development
C Eliminating competitive exams
D Privatization of education
Correct Answer:  B. Multidisciplinary education and skill development
EXPLANATION

The NEP 2020 implementation in 2024 emphasized multidisciplinary education, skill development, and preparing students for evolving job markets.

Test
Q.58 Medium 2024 Affairs
Which Indian bank launched the first AI-powered financial advisor service in 2024?
A ICICI Bank
B HDFC Bank
C State Bank of India
D Axis Bank
Correct Answer:  B. HDFC Bank
EXPLANATION

HDFC Bank launched an innovative AI-powered financial advisor service to provide personalized investment and banking recommendations to customers.

Test
Q.59 Medium 2024 Affairs
What was the inflation rate in India as announced in early 2024?
A 5%
B 6.2%
C 7.1%
D 4.8%
Correct Answer:  A. 5%
EXPLANATION

# India's Inflation Rate in Early 2024

Inflation rate refers to the percentage increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a specific period.

Step 1: Understanding the Context

In early 2024, India's Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data, which is the primary measure of inflation used to assess price movements across the economy.

Step 2: Identifying the Announcement

The RBI reported that India's inflation rate stood at approximately 5% in early 2024, reflecting a moderate level of price increases while remaining within the central bank's comfort zone of the 4% target with a tolerance band of ±2%.

The correct answer is (A) 5% — this was the inflation rate officially announced by India's RBI in early 2024, indicating stable price growth in the economy.

Test
Q.60 Medium 2024 Affairs
Which Indian state became the first to achieve 100% sustainable energy transition in 2024?
A Kerala
B Himachal Pradesh
C Uttarakhand
D Sikkim
Correct Answer:  D. Sikkim
EXPLANATION

Sikkim became India's first fully sustainable state with 100% renewable energy generation, leveraging its hydroelectric resources and wind power capabilities.

Test
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