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NDA, CDS, AFCAT — Maths, GK, English

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Topics in NDA / CDS / AFCAT
All Mathematics (NDA) 100
The HCF of 36 and 48 is:
A 6
B 8
C 12
D 16
Correct Answer:  C. 12
EXPLANATION

36 = 2²×3², 48 = 2⁴×3. HCF = 2²×3 = 12

Test
If log₂ x = 5, then x = ?
A 16
B 25
C 32
D 64
Correct Answer:  C. 32
EXPLANATION

log₂ x = 5 means 2⁵ = x, therefore x = 32

Test
What is the sum of angles in a polygon with 8 sides?
A 1080°
B 1260°
C 1440°
D 1620°
Correct Answer:  A. 1080°
EXPLANATION

The sum of interior angles in any polygon depends only on the number of sides, following a fixed mathematical relationship.

Step 1: Identify the Formula for Sum of Interior Angles

For any polygon with n sides, the sum of all interior angles is given by the formula:

\[\text{Sum of interior angles} = (n - 2) \times 180°\]
Step 2: Substitute the Number of Sides

Since the polygon has 8 sides, substitute n = 8 into the formula:

\[\text{Sum} = (8 - 2) \times 180°\]
\[\text{Sum} = 6 \times 180°\]
\[\text{Sum} = 1080°\]

The sum of angles in a polygon with 8 sides is 1080°.

Answer: (A) 1080°

Test
If sin θ = 3/5 and θ is in the second quadrant, find cos θ.
A -4/5
B 4/5
C 3/4
D -3/4
Correct Answer:  A. -4/5
EXPLANATION

In second quadrant, cos is negative. Using sin²θ + cos²θ = 1: cos²θ = 1 - 9/25 = 16/25, so cos θ = -4/5

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