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Indian Geography

GK questions covering history, geography, science and more

26 Q 4 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 11–20 of 26
Topics in General Knowledge
Which Indian state has the maximum coastline length?
A Kerala
B Maharashtra
C Gujarat
D Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer:  C. Gujarat
EXPLANATION

Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, spanning approximately 1,214 km.

Test
The Brahmaputra river originates from which mountain range?
A Hindu Kush
B Karakoram
C Tibetan Plateau (Kailash range)
D Aravalli Range
Correct Answer:  C. Tibetan Plateau (Kailash range)
EXPLANATION

The Brahmaputra originates from the Tibetan Plateau, specifically near Mount Kailash, and flows through Assam.

Test
Which state in India is the largest producer of tea?
A Assam
B Darjeeling
C Himachal Pradesh
D Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer:  A. Assam
EXPLANATION

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for over 50% of India's total tea production.

Test
The Aravalli Range runs through which Indian states?
A Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana
B Rajasthan and Maharashtra
C Punjab and Haryana only
D Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer:  A. Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana
EXPLANATION

The Aravalli Range extends through Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana, spanning over 700 km from southwest to northeast.

Test
In which year did India successfully conduct the Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission?
A 2022
B 2023
C 2024
D 2021
Correct Answer:  B. 2023
EXPLANATION

Chandrayaan-3 was successfully launched and landed on the Moon in 2023, making India the fourth country to land on the lunar south pole.

Test
The Western Ghats run parallel to which coast of India?
A Eastern coast
B Western coast
C Northern coast
D Southern coast
Correct Answer:  B. Western coast
EXPLANATION

The Western Ghats are a mountain range running parallel to India's western coast, stretching from Gujarat to Kerala and recognized as a biodiversity hotspot.

Test
The Deccan Plateau is primarily located in which part of India?
A North India
B South India
C Northeast India
D Western India
Correct Answer:  B. South India
EXPLANATION

The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in South India, located south of the Narmada River and covering parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

Test
Which mountain peak in India is also known as 'Sagarmatha' in Nepali?
A K2
B Kangchenjunga
C Mount Everest
D Nanda Devi
Correct Answer:  C. Mount Everest
EXPLANATION

Mount Everest (8,849m) is called Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan, straddling the India-Nepal border.

Test
Which coastal state of India has the longest coastline?
A Andhra Pradesh
B Gujarat
C Tamil Nadu
D Maharashtra
Correct Answer:  B. Gujarat
EXPLANATION

Gujarat has the longest coastline among Indian states at approximately 1,214 km, including the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Cambay.

Test
Which is the smallest state of India by area?
A Sikkim
B Tripura
C Goa
D Manipur
Correct Answer:  C. Goa
EXPLANATION

# Understanding India's Smallest State by Area

India has 28 states and 8 union territories, each with varying geographical sizes that are important geographical facts to know.

Step 1: Identify the Candidate States

The question asks us to compare four states: Sikkim, Tripura, Goa, and Manipur. These are all northeastern or western coastal states of India with relatively smaller areas compared to larger states like Rajasthan or Maharashtra.

\[\text{States to compare: Sikkim, Tripura, Goa, Manipur}\]

Step 2: Compare Areas of Each State

Goa has an area of approximately 3,702 km², Sikkim covers about 7,096 km², Tripura spans around 10,486 km², and Manipur covers approximately 22,327 km². When arranged in ascending order by area, Goa is the smallest among these four options.

\[\text{Area ranking: Goa (3,702) < Sikkim (7,096) < Tripura (10,486) < Manipur (22,327)}\]

The correct answer is (C) Goa, which is the smallest state of India by area at 3,702 square kilometers.

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