Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
# Solution: First Woman to Receive Bharat Ratna
The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, and determining the first woman recipient requires examining the chronological order of awardees.
Step 1: Understanding the Bharat Ratna Award
The Bharat Ratna was instituted in 1954 and is awarded to individuals for exceptional service to the nation in any field. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to art, science, public services, and literature.
Step 2: Identifying the First Woman Recipient
Indira Gandhi, who served as Prime Minister of India from 1966-1977 and 1980-1984, became the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna in 1971. This was awarded in recognition of her political leadership and contributions to the nation.
Final Answer: (A) Indira Gandhi — She received the Bharat Ratna in 1971, making her the first woman to receive India's highest civilian honor.
'Discovery of India' is a seminal work written by Jawaharlal Nehru, published in 1946.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, a major socio-religious reform movement in India.
Stephen Hawking, the renowned British physicist, authored 'A Brief History of Time' published in 1988.
Swami Vivekananda, a chief disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
Jagdeep Dhankhar has been serving as the Vice President of India since August 2022 and continues in this constitutional position as of 2024.
Chandrayaan-3, India's lunar mission, successfully landed near the Moon's south polar region in August 2023, achieving a historic milestone and making India the fourth country to soft-land on the Moon.
Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became the primary vehicle for India's independence movement.
Arundhati Roy won the prestigious Booker Prize in 1997 for her debut novel 'The God of Small Things', which remains one of India's most celebrated literary works.
Kalpana Chawla, born in Karnal, India, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster on February 1, 2003, along with six other crew members during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.
